Nanjingmassakren

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Nanjing-massakren, også kjent som Voldtekten av Nanjing, var en japansk krigsforbrytelse i Kina under den andre kinesisk-japanske krig. Det antas at inntil 300 000 sivilister og krigsfanger ble myrdet, ofte på en svært brutal måte, og 20 000 (noen kilder mener 80 000) jenter og kvinner ble voldtatt av japanske okkupasjonsstyrker.

Massakren fant sted i tiden etter at japanske styrker erobret Kinas hovedstad Nanjing (Nanking) den 13. desember 1937 og skal ha foregått i 6 uker.

[rediger] Eksterne lenker

[rediger] Litteratur

David Askew: «The International Committee for the Nanking Safety Zone: An Introduction», i Sino-Japanese Studies Vol. 14, April 2002
David Askew: «The Nanjing Incident: An Examination of the Civilian Population», i Sino-Japanese Studies Vol. 13, March 2001
David Bergamini: Japan's Imperial Conspiracy, William Morrow, New York; 1971.
Timothy Brook (red.): Documents on the Rape of Nanjing, Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 1999. ISBN 0-472-11134-5 (Uten Rabes dagbøker, men med bl.a. et opptrykk av Hsu Shuhsi: Documents of the Nanking Safety Zone, Kelly and Walsh, 1939.)
Iris Chang: The Rape of Nanking: The Forgotten Holocaust of World War II, Basic Books, 1997. ISBN 0-465-06835-9
Christoph Cornelißen, Lutz Klinkhammer, Wolfgang Schwentker (red.): Erinnerungskulturen. Deutschland, Italien und Japan seit 1945. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 2003, S.233-242. ISBN 3-596-15219-4
Joshua A. Fogel (red.): The Nanjing Massacre in History and Historiography. University of California Press, Berkeley 2000, ISBN 0-520-22006-4
Akira Fujiwara: «The Nanking Atrocity: An Interpretive Overview», i Japan Focus, 23. oktober 2007.
Mo Hayder: Tokyo, Bantam, London/New York 2004 (engl. Original). ISBN 0-593-04970-5
Shudo Higashinakano: The Nanking Massacre: Fact Versus Fiction: A Historian's Quest for the Truth, Tokyo: Sekai Shuppan, 2005. ISBN 4-916079-12-4
Higashinakano, Kobayashi og Fukunaga, Analyzing The 'Photographic Evidence' of The Nanking Massacre, Tokyo: Soshisha, 2005. ISBN 4-7942-1381-6
Katsuichi Honda: The Nanjing Massacre. A Japanese Journalist Confronts Japan's National Shame. M.E. Sharpe, Armonk NY 1998. ISBN 0-7656-0335-7
Hua-ling Hu: American Goddess at the Rape of Nanking: The Courage of Minnie Vautrin, Forord av Paul Simon, 2000, ISBN 0-8093-2303-6
Masato Kajimoto: «Mistranslations in Honda Katsuichi's the Nanjing Massacre», i Sino-Japanese Studies, 13. 2 (March 2001) pp. 32–44
Gerhard Krebs: Nanking 1937/38. Oder: Vom Umgang mit Massakern. In: Nachrichten der Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens. Hamburg 167-170.2000-2001, S.299-346. ISSN 0016-9080
Lu Suping: They Were in Nanjing: The Nanjing Massacre Witnessed by American and British Nationals, Hong Kong University Press, 2004.
Uwe Makino: Nanking-Massaker 1937/38. Japanische Kriegsverbrechen zwischen Leugnung und Überzeichnung. Mit einer Einführung von Gebhard Hielscher. Norderstedt 2007. ISBN 3-8370-0469-4
Moriyasu Murase: Watashino Jyugun Cyugoku-sensen [min kinafront], Nippon Kikanshi Syuppan Center, 1987 (revised in 2005).(med fotografier, 149 siders fotogravur) ISBN 4-88900-836-5 (村瀬守保,私の従軍中国戦線)
John Rabe: The Good Man of Nanking: The Diaries of John Rabe, Vintage (Paper), 2000. ISBN 0-375-70197-4
Robert Sabella, Fei Fei Li og David Liu (red); Nanking 1937: Memory and Healing, Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 2002. ISBN 0-7656-0817-0.
Tadao Takemoto, Yasuo Ohara: The Alleged "Nanking Massacre" - Japan's rebuttal to China's forged claims. Meiseisha, Tokyo 2000. ISBN 4944219059
Erwin Wickert (red.): John Rabe. Der gute Deutsche von Nanking. Tagebücher Rabes. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart 1997. ISBN 3-421-05098-8
Wieland Wagner: Kollektiver Blutrausch. 70 Jahre Nanjing. in: Der Spiegel. Spiegelverlag Rudolf Augstein, Hamburg 2007,50, 124ff. ISSN 0038-7452
Bob Tadashi Wakabayashi: «The Nanking 100-Man Killing Contest Debate: War Guilt Amid Fabricated Illusions, 1971–75», i The Journal of Japanese Studies, Vol.26 No.2 Summer 2000.
Masaaki Tanaka: What Really Happened in Nanking: The Refutation of a Common Myth, Tokyo: Sekai Shuppan, 2000. ISBN 4-916079-07-8
Tadao Takemoto og Taseo Ohara: The Alleged 'Nanking Massacre': Japan's rebuttal to China's forged claims, Meisei-sha, Inc., 2000, ISBN 4-944219-05-9
Masahiro Yamamoto: Nanking : Anatomy of an Atrocity, Praeger Publishers, 2000, ISBN 0-275-96904-5
Daqing Yang: «Convergence or Divergence? Recent Historical Writings on the Rape of Nanjing», i American Historical Review 104, 3 (June 1999), 842-865.
Daqing Yang: «The Challenges of the Nanjing Massacre. Reflections on Historical Inquiry», i: Joshua A. Fogel (red.): The Nanjing Massacre in History and Historiography. University of California Press, Berkeley 2000, S.133-179. ISBN 0-520-22006-4
Takeshi Yoshida: «A Japanese Historiography of the Nanjing Massacre», i Columbia East Asian Review, Fall 1999.
Young Shi og James Yin: Rape of Nanking: Undeniable history in photographs, Chicago: Innovative Publishing Group, 1997.
Ishida Yuji: «Das Massaker von Nanking und die japanische Öffentlichkeit», i: Christoph Cornelißen, Lutz Klinkhammer, Wolfgang Schwentker (red.): Erinnerungskulturen. Deutschland, Italien und Japan seit 1945. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 2003, S.233-242. ISBN 3-596-15219-4
Zhang Kaiyuan (red.): Eyewitnesses to Massacre, An East Gate Book, 2001 (med documentasjon fra de amerikske misjonærene M.S. Bates, G.A. Fitch, E.H. Foster, J.G. Magee, J.H. MaCallum, W.P. Mills, L.S.C. Smyth, A.N. Steward, Minnie Vautrin og R.O. Wilson.) ISBN 0-7656-0684-4

Romaner:

Doublas Galbraith: A Winter in China, London, 2006. ISBN 0-099-46597-3.
Qi Shouhua: When the Purple Mountain Burns: A Novel, San Francisco: Long River Press, 2005. ISBN 1-59265-041-4

[rediger] Filmer

1995: Black Sun: The Nanking Massacre – Regi: Tun Fei Mou
2007: Nanking - Regi: Bill Guttentag og Dan Sturman

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