Exophthalmus

Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi
Exophthalmus
Exophthalmus parentheticus
Nomenklatur
Exophthalmus
Schönherr, 1823
Synonymi
Praepodes Schönherr, 1823
Populærnavn
bredsnutebiller[1]
Klassifikasjon
RikeDyr
RekkeLeddyr
KlasseInsekter
OrdenBiller
FamilieSnutebiller
Økologi
Antall arter: ca. 85
Habitat: terrestrisk, på planter
Utbredelse: neotropisk
Inndelt i

Exophthalmus er en slekt av snutebiller.

Utseende[rediger | rediger kilde]

Middelsstore til store (10-25 millimeter), avlange, mer eller mindre skjellkledte, ofte grønne snutebiller med kort, bred snute. Artene har en bred, blank midtstripe på snuten.

Levevis[rediger | rediger kilde]

Som de fleste andre snutebiller lever de på levende planter.

Utbredelse[rediger | rediger kilde]

Gruppen er hovedsakelig utbredt i Mellom- og det nordlige Sør-Amerika og i Karibia.

Systematisk inndeling[rediger | rediger kilde]

Exophthalmus vittatus
Treliste

Liste over artene[rediger | rediger kilde]

  1. Exophthalmus agrestis (Boheman, 1834): 291:[2][3] Mexico, Paraguay.
  2. Exophthalmus albidus Champion, 1911: 255:[4] Mexico.
  3. Exophthalmus albofasciatus (Champion, 1911): 180:[4][5] Honduras.
  4. Exophthalmus albolineatus Champion, 1911: 262:[4] Mexico.
  5. Exophthalmus albosquamosus (Sallé, 1855): 268:[6] Dominikanske Republikk.
  6. Exophthalmus albovittatus Champion, 1911: 263:[4] Guatemala.
  7. Exophthalmus annulonotatus Waterhouse, 1879: 423:[7] Colombia, Ecuador.
  8. Exophthalmus aurarius (Gyllenhal, 1834): 12:[2] Guadeloupe.
  9. Exophthalmus bilineatus Champion, 1911: 265:[4] Guatemala.
  10. Exophthalmus caeruleovittatus Champion, 1911: 264:[4] Guatemala.
  11. Exophthalmus carinirostris (Boheman, 1840): 187:[8] Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua.
  12. Exophthalmus carneipes Champion, 1911: 257:[4] Costa Rica, Honduras, Panama.
  13. Exophthalmus chrysopus Chevrolat, 1880: 165:[9] Hispaniola.
  14. Exophthalmus cinerascens (Fabricius, 1792): 452:[10] Hispaniola, Fransk Guyana.
  15. Exophthalmus clathratus Champion, 1911: 264:[4] Mexico.
  16. Exophthalmus consobrinus (Marshall, 1922): 190:[11] Colombia.
  17. Exophthalmus costatus (Gyllenhal, 1834): 18:[2] Hispaniola.
  18. Exophthalmus crassicornis Kirsch, 1868: 238:[12] Panama, Colombia.
  19. Exophthalmus cupreipes Champion, 1911: 257:[4][13] Mexico.
  20. Exophthalmus cuprirostris Champion, 1911: 247:[4] Costa Rica.
  21. Exophthalmus depressicollis (Gyllenhal, 1834): 22:[2] Hispaniola.
  22. Exophthalmus distigma Champion, 1911: 259:[4] Guatemala.
  23. Exophthalmus dufaui (Hustache, 1929): 198:[14] Guadeloupe.
  24. Exophthalmus duplicatus Champion, 1911: 263:[4] Mexico.
  25. Exophthalmus farr Vaurie, 1961: 35:[15] Jamaica.
  26. Exophthalmus fasciatus Champion, 1911: 252:[4] Mexico.
  27. Exophthalmus foveicollis (Chevrolat, 1880): 175:[16] Guadeloupe.
  28. Exophthalmus frenatus (Marshall, 1934): 624:[17] Hispaniola.
  29. Exophthalmus gundlachi Chevrolat, 1880: 165:[9] Cuba.
  30. Exophthalmus haitiensis Bovie, 1907: 68:[18] Haiti.
  31. Exophthalmus hemigrammus (Chevrolat, 1880): 197:[19] Martinique.
  32. Exophthalmus hieroglyphicus Chevrolat, 1879: XCVII:[20] Hispaniola.
  33. Exophthalmus humeridens (Marshall, 1934): 623:[17] Cuba.
  34. Exophthalmus humilis (Gyllenhal, 1834): 28:[2] Brazil.
  35. Exophthalmus hybridus (Chevrolat, 1858): 210:[21] Cuba.
  36. Exophthalmus impositus (Pascoe, 1880): 427:[22] Costa Rica, Nicaragua.
  37. Exophthalmus impressus (Fabricius, 1781): 192:[23] Jamaica.
  38. Exophthalmus inaequalis (Gyllenhal, 1834): 23:[2] Hispaniola.
  39. Exophthalmus interpositus Champion, 1911: 253:[4] Mexico.
  40. Exophthalmus interruptus (Chevrolat, 1880): 165:[9] Guadeloupe.
  41. Exophthalmus jekelianus (White, 1858): 357:[24] Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia.
  42. Exophthalmus laetus (Olivier, 1807): 326:[25] Hispaniola.
  43. Exophthalmus lepidus (Chevrolat, 1858): 210:[21] Cuba.
  44. Exophthalmus leucographus (Gyllenhal, 1834): 19:[2] Hispaniola.
  45. Exophthalmus lunaris Champion, 1911: 266:[4] Belize, Guatemala, Mexico.
  46. Exophthalmus maculosus Chevrolat, 1879: XCVIII:[20] Cuba.
  47. Exophthalmus mannerheimi Boheman, 1840: 338:[8] Hispaniola.
  48. Exophthalmus margaritaceus Champion, 1911: 255:[4] Honduras, Nicaragua.
  49. Exophthalmus marginicollis (Chevrolat, 1880): 175:[16] Guadeloupe.
  50. Exophthalmus marmoreus (Gyllenhal, 1840): 352:[8] Guadeloupe.
  51. Exophthalmus martinicensis Chevrolat, 1879: XCVIII:[20] Martinique.
  52. Exophthalmus mixtus Chevrolat, 1880: 165:[9] Cuba.
  53. Exophthalmus murinus (Rosenschoeld, 1840): 354:[8] Surinam.
  54. Exophthalmus nicaraguensis Bovie, 1907: 327:[18] Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama.
  55. Exophthalmus nubilus (Rosenschoeld, 1840): 355:[8] Mexico.
  56. Exophthalmus obsoletus (Olivier, 1807): 325:[25] Haiti.
  57. Exophthalmus opulentus (Boheman, 1840): 365:[8] Guatemala, Mexico.
  58. Exophthalmus ornatus Champion, 1911: 253:[4] Guatemala.
  59. Exophthalmus parentheticus (Marshall, 1922): 191:[11] Ecuador.
  60. Exophthalmus pictus (Guérin-Méneville, 1847): 9:[26] Cuba.
  61. Exophthalmus plicatus Champion, 1911: 268:[4] Panama.
  62. Exophthalmus pugnax (Olivier, 1807): 349:[25] Haiti.
  63. Exophthalmus pulchellus Boheman, 1834: 5:[2] Sør-Amerika.
  64. Exophthalmus pulverulentus (Champion, 1911): 180:[4][5] Nicaragua.
  65. Exophthalmus quadrivittatus (Olivier, 1807): 325:[25] Hispaniola.
  66. Exophthalmus quindecimpunctatus (Olivier, 1807): 300:[25] Puerto Rico.
  67. Exophthalmus roralis (Boheman, 1840): 356:[8] Mexico.
  68. Exophthalmus roseipes (Chevrolat, 1876): CCXXVII:[27] Puerto Rico.
  69. Exophthalmus scalaris (Boheman, 1840): 349:[8] Costa Rica, Cuba.
  70. Exophthalmus scalptus Champion, 1911: 259:[4] Costa Rica.
  71. Exophthalmus similis (Drury, 1773): pl. XXXIII:[28] Jamaica.
  72. Exophthalmus sphacelatus (Olivier, 1807): 319:[25] Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico.
  73. Exophthalmus squamipennis Gemminger, 1871: 119:[29] Hispaniola.
  74. Exophthalmus sulcicrus Champion, 1911: 268:[4] Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia.
  75. Exophthalmus sulcipennis Champion, 1911: 265:[4] Guatemala.
  76. Exophthalmus sulphuratus Chevrolat, 1879: XCVII:[20] Cuba.
  77. Exophthalmus tessellatus Champion, 1911: 262:[4] Costa Rica.
  78. Exophthalmus triangulifer Champion, 1911: 261:[4] Costa Rica, Panama.
  79. Exophthalmus verecundus (Chevrolat, 1833): 16:[30] El Salvador, Mexico.
  80. Exophthalmus vermiculatus Champion, 1911: 264:[4] Mexico.
  81. Exophthalmus viridilineatus Champion, 1911: 266:[4] Panama.
  82. Exophthalmus viridipupillatus (Cockerell, 1893): 374:[31][15] Jamaica.
  83. Exophthalmus vitraci (Fleutiaux & Sallé, 1889): 380:[32] Guadeloupe.
  84. Exophthalmus vittatus (Linnaeus, 1758): 380:[33] Jamaica.
  85. Exophthalmus vitticollis Champion, 1911: 256:[4] Belize, Guatemala.

Referanser[rediger | rediger kilde]

  1. ^ «Artsdatabankens artsopplysninger». Artsdatabanken. 16. oktober 2020. Besøkt 16. oktober 2020. 
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Schönherr, C.J. (1834). Genera et species Curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae, tomus secundus, pars prima. 2. Paris: Roret. s. 673 pp. 
  3. ^ O’Brien, C.W.; Wibmer, G.J. (1982). «Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)» (PDF). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 34: 1–382. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 24. desember 2021. Besøkt 26. februar 2024. 
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z æ Sharp, D.; Champion, G.C. (1911). Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Volume 4. part 3. Rhynchophora. Curculionidae. 4. London: R. H. Porter. s. 354 + pl. 15 pp. 
  5. ^ a b O'Brien, C.W.; Kovarik, P.W. (2000). «The Genus Diaprepes - Its Origin and Geographical Distribution in the Caribbean Region». irrec.ifas.ufl.edu. Besøkt 24. desember 2021. 
  6. ^ Sallé, M.A. (1855). «Description de dix espèces nouvelles de Coléoptères, recueillis de 1849 a 1851 dans la Répubique Dominicaine (Ancienne partie espagnole de l'ile de Saint Domingue ou Haïti)». Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. Série 3. 3: 263–272. 
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