Photinus (bille)
| Photinus | |||
|---|---|---|---|
.jpg) Photinus pyralis
| |||
| Nomenklatur | |||
| Photinus Laporte de Castelnau, 1833 | |||
| Synonymi | |||
| Ellychnia Blanchard, 1845, Ellipolampis Motschulsky, 1853, Lamprodes Motschulsky, 1853, Macrolampis Motschulsky, 1853 | |||
| Populærnavn | |||
| lysbiller, ildfluer, sankthansormer | |||
| Klassifikasjon | |||
| Rike | Dyreriket | ||
| Rekke | Leddyr | ||
| Klasse | insekter | ||
| Orden | biller | ||
| Familie | lysbiller | ||
| Økologi | |||
| Antall arter: | ca. 450 | ||
| Habitat: | på planter og trær | ||
| Utbredelse: | mest i Nye verden | ||
| Inndelt i | |||
Photinus er en artsrik slekt av lysbiller.
Utseende[rediger | rediger kilde]
Middelsstore, avlange, noe flate lysbiller. Hos hannene er hodet gjerne dekket av pronotum sett ovenfra. Antennene er trådformede.
Levevis[rediger | rediger kilde]
Lysbillene er nattaktive insekter. De finnes i mange ulike naturtyper (habitat), som fuktige enger, langs skogsbryn, bekker, i hager og parker. I denne gruppen sender ikke alle artene ut lys som voksne.
Utbredelse[rediger | rediger kilde]
Slekten er utbredt i den Nye verden, mest i den neotropiske økosonen, men forekommer også i det sørlige Afrika og i Middelhavsområdet..
Systematisk inndeling[rediger | rediger kilde]
Treliste
- Orden biller (Coleoptera)
- Underorden Polyphaga
- Overfamilie Cantharoidea
- Familien lysbiller (Lampyridae Fleming, 1821)
- underfamilie lysbiller (Lampyrinae) Latreille, 1817
- stamme Lucidotini Lacordaire, 1857
- understammen Photinina LeConte, 1881
- slekten Photinus Laporte, 1833 - ca. 450 arter
- understammen Photinina LeConte, 1881
- stamme Lucidotini Lacordaire, 1857
- underfamilie lysbiller (Lampyrinae) Latreille, 1817
- Familien lysbiller (Lampyridae Fleming, 1821)
- Overfamilie Cantharoidea
- Underorden Polyphaga
Liste over artene[rediger | rediger kilde]
- Photinus abrilae Zaragoza-Caballero y González-Ramírez, 2020[1]
- Photinus acicularis E.Olivier, 1907
- Photinus acremophallus Zaragoza & Gutiérrez, 2018[2]
- Photinus acuminatus Green, 1956
- Photinus advenus E. Olivier in Wytsman, 1907
- Photinus affinis Gorham, 1880
- Photinus agona (E.Olivier, 1905)
- Photinus ahuizotli Zaragoza-Caballero and Domínguez-León, 2020[1]
- Photinus albicauda Gorham, 1881
- Photinus albicinctus Laporte, 1840
- Photinus albilatera (Gyllenhal in Schönherr, 1817)
- Photinus albofasciatus Pic, 1941
- Photinus aldretei Zaragoza, 1996[3]
- Photinus alexi Zaragoza, 2017[4]
- Photinus aliciae Zaragoza, 2005[5]
- Photinus alticola Barber, 1941
- Photinus amazonicus (Pic, 1941)
- Photinus amenoides Zaragoza, 2000[6]
- Photinus ampliatus E. Olivier in Wytsman, 1907
- Photinus amplus Barber, 1941
- Photinus anagabrielae Zaragoza-Caballero and Gutiérrez-Carranza, 2020[1]
- Photinus andresi Zaragoza-Caballero and López-Pérez, 2020[1]
- Photinus angustilineata (Pic, 1940)
- Photinus anisodrilus Zaragoza, 2007
- Photinus apicalis Pic, 1931
- Photinus aploplecticus E. Olivier, 1899
- Photinus aquilonius Lloyd, 1969
- Photinus ardens LeConte, 1852
- Photinus arizonensis Zaragoza, 2017
- Photinus ater Gorham, 1881
- Photinus atomarius E. Olivier, 1888
- Photinus atroscutus Pic, 1940
- Photinus attenuatus Gorham, 1881
- Photinus augustalisi Pic, 1941
- Photinus aurantiacus Pic, 1941
- Photinus auranticollis Gorham, 1881
- Photinus aurora Gorham, 1880
- Photinus australis Green, 1956
- Photinus autumnalis (Melsheimer, 1846)
- Photinus badilloae Zaragoza, 2017
- Photinus baeri E. Olivier in Wytsman, 1907
- Photinus bergi E. Olivier, 1888
- Photinus bicoloripes Pic, 1952
- Photinus bivulnerus (Green, 1949)
- Photinus blackwelderi Barber, 1941
- Photinus blandus Motschulsky, 1854
- Photinus bogotensis E. Olivier, 1907
- Photinus boxi Pic, 1940
- Photinus brailovskyi Zaragoza, 2017
- Photinus brevicornis Gorham, 1884
- Photinus brevior Pic, 1941
- Photinus brimleyi Green, 1956
- Photinus bruchi E. Olivier, 1909
- Photinus brunescens Barber, 1941
- Photinus brunneohumeralis Pic, 1941
- Photinus brunneotinctus Pic, 1942
- Photinus brunneovittatus Pic, 1941
- Photinus bucaro Zaragoza, 2005
- Photinus californica (Motschulsky, 1854)
- Photinus caliginosus (G. Olivier, 1790)
- Photinus calisius Pic, 1940
- Photinus carolinus Green, 1956 (synchronous firefly)
- Photinus cempoalli Zaragoza-Caballero y Zurita-García, 2020[1]
- Photinus ceratus Leng and Mutchler, 1922
- Photinus chabooae Zaragoza-Caballero y López-Pérez, 2020[1]
- Photinus chamelensis Zaragoza, 2005
- Photinus championi Gorham, 1884
- Photinus chapingoensis Zaragoza-Caballero y Campos, 2020[1]
- Photinus chapini Barber, 1941
- Photinus chihuahuensis Zaragoza, 1995
- Photinus cinctellus (Motschulsky, 1854)
- Photinus cinctus (Motschulsky, 1854)
- Photinus circumcincta Gemminger, 1870
- Photinus cisteilae Zaragoza, 2015
- Photinus claricollis Pic, 1941
- Photinus clermonti Pic, 1940
- Photinus collaris Laporte, 1840
- Photinus collustrans LeConte, 1878
- Photinus commisus E. Olivier in Wytsman, 1907
- Photinus concisus Lloyd, 1968
- Photinus congruus Chevrolat, 1834
- Photinus conradti Pic, 1941
- Photinus consanguineus LeConte, 1852
- Photinus consimilis Green, 1956
- Photinus cookii Green, 1956
- Photinus cordovae Gorham, 1880
- Photinus coriocosus Pic, 1941
- Photinus coronatus Gorham, 1880
- Photinus corrusca (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Photinus cuasicongruus Zaragoza, 1996
- Photinus curtatus Green, 1956
- Photinus curticornis Pic, 1941
- Photinus curtipennis Pic, 1941
- Photinus cylindra (E.Olivier, 1905)
- Photinus danieli Zaragoza, 2017
- Photinus dimissus LeConte, 1881
- Photinus discoidalis Pic, 1931
- Photinus discoideus (Sahlberg, 1823)
- Photinus distinguenda (E.Olivier, 1905)
- Photinus diurnus Gorham, 1884
- Photinus dugesi Zaragoza, 1995
- Photinus durangona (Pic, 1930)
- Photinus ebriosus E. Olivier in Wytsman, 1907
- Photinus elapsa (E.Olivier, 1905)
- Photinus elisabethae Buck, 1947
- Photinus elongatus (Motschulsky, 1854)
- Photinus enyae Zaragoza, 2015
- Photinus eous Gorham, 1884
- Photinus erichsoni Gemminger, 1870
- Photinus erici Zaragoza-Caballero and Zurita-García, 2020[1]
- Photinus euphotus Barber, 1941
- Photinus evanescens Barber, 1941
- Photinus extensus Gorham, 1881
- Photinus facula (LeConte, 1854)
- Photinus fastidiosus E. Olivier in Wytsman, 1907
- Photinus flaveolus E. Olivier, 1909
- Photinus flavicollis LeConte, 1868
- Photinus flavithorax (Pic, 1940)
- Photinus flavofemoralis Pic, 1942
- Photinus flavolimbatus Barber, 1941
- Photinus flavonotatus Pic, 1941
- Photinus flavosuturalis Pic, 1941
- Photinus flohri Gorham, 1884
- Photinus florae Zaragoza-Caballero y Cifuentes-Ruiz, 2020[1]
- Photinus floridanus Fall, 1927
- Photinus frater (E.Olivier, 1905)
- Photinus frosti Green, 1956
- Photinus fruhstorferi Pic, 1942
- Photinus fuliginosus Pic, 1941
- Photinus fulvobasalis Pic, 1942
- Photinus fumigatus Gorham, 1880
- Photinus furcatus Zaragoza, 2000
- Photinus fuscicornis Kirsch, 1873
- Photinus fuscus (Germar, 1824)
- Photinus garciai Pic, 1941
- Photinus geovanni Zaragoza, 2015
- Photinus gliscens Gorham, 1881
- Photinus gorhami Zaragoza, 1995
- Photinus gounellei Pic, 1941
- Photinus gracilis (Blanchard in Brullé, 1846)
- Photinus gracilobus Barber, 1941
- Photinus grandis Pic, 1931
- Photinus granulatus Fall, 1927
- Photinus granulicollis (Fender, 1962)
- Photinus greeni Lloyd, 1969
- Photinus guatemalae Gorham, 1880
- Photinus guayanensis (Demay, 1838)
- Photinus harveyi Buck, 1947
- Photinus hatchi (Fender, 1962)
- Photinus helgae Zaragoza-Caballero y López-Pérez, 2020[1]
- Photinus hendrichsi Zaragoza-Caballero y Cifuentez-Ruiz, 2020[1]
- Photinus hidalgoensis Zaragoza-Caballero y Cifuentes-Ruiz, 2020[1]
- Photinus hoffmanni Zaragoza-Caballero y Gutiérrez-Carranza, 2020[1]
- Photinus hondurasus Pic, 1941
- Photinus hymenodrilus Zaragoza-Caballero and Gutiérrez-Carranza, 2020[1]
- Photinus hypoleucus Barber, 1941
- Photinus ignisfatuus Gorham, 1884
- Photinus ignitus Fall, 1927
- Photinus immaculatus Green, 1956
- Photinus immigrans Zaragoza & Viñolas, 2018
- Photinus impressicollis (Motschulsky, 1854)
- Photinus impressithorax Pic, 1940
- Photinus incongruus Gorham, 1884
- Photinus indictus (LeConte, 1881)
- Photinus ineptus E. Olivier, 1900
- Photinus infirma Gorham, 1884
- Photinus infuscatus Laporte, 1840
- Photinus inhumeralis Pic, 1940
- Photinus innocuus (Boheman, 1858)
- Photinus intermedius Zaragoza, 1995
- Photinus interruptus (Erichson, 1847)
- Photinus ishwari Zaragoza, 2017
- Photinus joergenseni E. Olivier, 1910
- Photinus juarezae Zaragoza, 1996
- Photinus kazantsevi Alekseev, 2019
- Photinus kleriocaro Zaragoza, 2005
- Photinus knulli Green, 1956
- Photinus kuaukali Zaragoza-Caballero y Vega-Badillo, 2020[1]
- Photinus lacustris (LeConte, 1852)
- Photinus laticollis Pic, 1941
- Photinus latior (E.Olivier, 1907)
- Photinus latiusculus Gorham, 1881
- Photinus latreillei E. Olivier, 1909
- Photinus lavali Pic, 1940
- Photinus lekoallois Zaragoza, 1996
- Photinus leucopyge Barber, 1941
- Photinus leucorrhaea (E.Olivier, 1910)
- Photinus lewisi Buck, 1947
- Photinus limbativentris Pic, 1940
- Photinus linearis (Latreille, 1811)
- Photinus lineatus E.Olivier, 1885
- Photinus lineellus LeConte, 1852
- Photinus littoralis (Motschulsky, 1854)
- Photinus lobatus Barber, 1941
- Photinus lojaensis Pic, 1941
- Photinus longicornis E. Olivier in Wytsman, 1907
- Photinus longipennis (Motschulsky, 1853)
- Photinus longula (Motschulsky, 1854)
- Photinus longus Gemminger, 1870
- Photinus lucernula Barber, 1941
- Photinus lucidotoides McDermott, 1963
- Photinus lucidus (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Photinus lucilae Zaragoza-Caballero, 2020[1]
- Photinus luctuosus Laporte, 1840
- Photinus lundi Barber, 1941
- Photinus lunicollis Gorham, 1880
- Photinus lunulatus (Blanchard in Brullé, 1846)
- Photinus lynnfaustae Zaragoza-Caballero y Rodríguez-Mirón, 2020[1]
- Photinus macdermotti Lloyd, 1966
- Photinus maculicollis Kirsch, 1873
- Photinus maculiventris Zaragoza-Caballero y Rodríguez-Mirón, 2020[1]
- Photinus magdalenae Zaragoza, 2015
- Photinus malinalli Zaragoza-Caballero and González-Ramírez, 2020[1]
- Photinus malinalxochiltlae Zaragoza-Caballero y González-Ramírez, 2020[1]
- Photinus manni Leng and Mutchler, 1922
- Photinus marcapatanus Pic, 1941
- Photinus marcelae Zaragoza-Caballero y Domínguez-León, 2020[1]
- Photinus marginatus (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Photinus marginellus LeConte, 1852
- Photinus marginipennis Lucas, 1859
- Photinus maritimus E. Olivier, 1899
- Photinus marquezi Zaragoza-Caballero, 2020[1]
- Photinus martini Zaragoza, 2015
- Photinus mayorgae Zaragoza-Caballero and Cifuentes-Ruiz, 2020[1]
- Photinus mcdermotti Zaragoza, 1995
- Photinus meditabundus (E.Olivier, 1905)
- Photinus melanopyge Barber, 1941
- Photinus melanurus Barber, 1941
- Photinus meridanus Pic, 1940
- Photinus meteoralis (Gorham, 1881)
- Photinus mexicana (Motschulsky, 1854)
- Photinus minasensis Pic, 1940
- Photinus minimus Pic, 1941
- Photinus minor Pic, 1940
- Photinus minusculus Gorham, 1884
- Photinus minutissimus Pic, 1940
- Photinus mireyae Zaragoza, 2015
- Photinus mixticollis (E.Olivier, 1907)
- Photinus modestus Pic, 1940
- Photinus molangoensis Zaragoza-Caballero y Domínguez-León, 2020[1]
- Photinus montanus Gorham, 1884
- Photinus moralesae Zaragoza, 2000
- Photinus morbosus Barber, 1941
- Photinus morelosensis Zaragoza, 2000
- Photinus morronei Zaragoza-Caballero, 2020[1]
- Photinus multilineatus Pic, 1931
- Photinus naevus Barber, 1941
- Photinus navarretei Zaragoza, 2015
- Photinus nayeliae Zaragoza, 2017
- Photinus niger (Blanchard in Brullé, 1846)
- Photinus nigridorsis Gorham, 1881
- Photinus nigrolimbatus Gorham, 1884
- Photinus nigrovittatus Pic, 1940
- Photinus nodieri Pic, 1940
- Photinus noguerai Zaragoza, 1996
- Photinus nothoides Buck, 1947
- Photinus nothus Barber, 1941
- Photinus obscurellus LeConte, 1851
- Photinus obscurivittatus Pic, 1941
- Photinus occidentalis (G. Olivier, 1790)
- Photinus ojiviformis Zaragoza-Caballero y Rodríguez-Mirón, 2020[1]
- Photinus olivieri (Pic, 1930)
- Photinus omissus E.Olivier, 1885
- Photinus otuzcosus Pic, 1942
- Photinus ovatus Gorham, 1881
- Photinus palaciosi (Zaragoza, 2012)
- Photinus pallens (Fabricius, 1798)
- Photinus pallidipes Pic, 1941
- Photinus paracongruus Zaragoza, 1996
- Photinus parallelus (Blanchard in Brullé, 1846)
- Photinus pararuficollis Zaragoza, 2000
- Photinus pardalis Buck, 1947
- Photinus parvulus Gorham, 1881
- Photinus parvus (Blanchard in Brullé, 1846)
- Photinus parvusater Zaragoza, 1995
- Photinus paulinae Zaragoza, 2015
- Photinus paulomarginatus Pic, 1940
- Photinus pauperculus Boheman, 1858
- Photinus pelotasensis Pic, 1941
- Photinus peractus E. Olivier in Wytsman, 1907
- Photinus perbrevis E. Olivier, 1909
- Photinus perelegans Gorham, 1880
- Photinus perezi Zaragoza, 1995
- Photinus perlucens Gorham, 1880
- Photinus perotensis Zaragoza, 1996
- Photinus petaini Pic, 1940
- Photinus phalloentis Zaragoza, 1996
- Photinus phosphoreus (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Photinus piceicornis Pic, 1940
- Photinus picticollis Gorham, 1881
- Photinus platyphallos Zaragoza, 1995
- Photinus plumbeus Gorham, 1880
- Photinus producta Gorham, 1881
- Photinus pulchellus Gorham, 1880
- Photinus punctulatus LeConte, 1852
- Photinus pusillus Gorham, 1884
- Photinus pyralis (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Photinus quadratifer (Blanchard in Brullé, 1846)
- Photinus radians Gorham, 1884
- Photinus reductilimbatus Pic, 1942
- Photinus reductimarginalis Pic, 1941
- Photinus reductus Pic, 1940
- Photinus reichei Gorham, 1881
- Photinus reveritus E. Olivier in Wytsman, 1907
- Photinus risorius E. Olivier, 1909
- Photinus roseicollis (Blanchard in Brullé, 1846)
- Photinus ruficollis Gorham, 1880
- Photinus rufomarginatus (Blanchard in Brullé, 1846)
- Photinus sabulosus Green, 1956
- Photinus saladosus Pic, 1941
- Photinus salvini Gorham, 1881
- Photinus sanctaeluciae McDermott, 1958
- Photinus sanctus E. Olivier, 1909
- Photinus saniphallos Zaragoza, 2000
- Photinus santiagonus Pic, 1940
- Photinus secernatus E. Olivier in Wytsman, 1907
- Photinus semibasalis Pic, 1941
- Photinus semilimbatus Pic, 1942
- Photinus semiluteus Pic, 1939
- Photinus sericellus E. Olivier, 1886
- Photinus signaticollis (Blanchard in Brullé, 1846)
- Photinus signaticornis Gorham, 1884
- Photinus simplex Gorham, 1881
- Photinus simulans E. Olivier, 1910
- Photinus speciosus E. Olivier, 1910
- Photinus stellaris Fall, 1927
- Photinus sturmii Gorham, 1881
- Photinus suavis E. Olivier in Wytsman, 1907
- Photinus subattenuata (Pic, 1940)
- Photinus subauranticus Pic, 1931
- Photinus subfuscus Gorham, 1884
- Photinus subinterruptus Pic, 1941
- Photinus sublatus Pic, 1941
- Photinus subquadricollis Pic, 1941
- Photinus subtestaceus Pic, 1930
- Photinus succensus E. Olivier in Wytsman, 1907
- Photinus sulcicollis E. Olivier, 1886
- Photinus suturellus (Motschulsky, 1854)
- Photinus synchronans Barber, 1941
- Photinus taeniatus E. Olivier, 1908
- Photinus tanytoxus Lloyd, 1966
- Photinus tapianus Pic, 1940
- Photinus taxcoensis Zaragoza, 2017
- Photinus teffensis Pic, 1930
- Photinus temazcalli Zaragoza-Caballero y González-Ramírez, 2020[1]
- Photinus tenuicinctus Green, 1956
- Photinus tenuilineatus Zaragoza, 1996
- Photinus tepetzala Zaragoza-Caballero y Vega-Badillo, 2020[1]
- Photinus tepeyollotli Zaragoza-Caballero y Vega-Badillo, 2020[1]
- Photinus texanus Green, 1956
- Photinus tezozomoci Zaragoza-Caballero y López-Pérez, 2020[1]
- Photinus theryi (Pic, 1940)
- Photinus tlapacoyanensis Zaragoza, 1996
- Photinus toledoi Zaragoza, 2000
- Photinus transversenotata (E.Olivier, 1905)
- Photinus tricolorithorax Pic, 1940
- Photinus truncatus (Eschscholtz, 1822)
- Photinus tucumanus Pic, 1940
- Photinus tuxtlaensis Zaragoza, 1995
- Photinus umbratus LeConte, 1878
- Photinus vacua (E.Olivier, 1910)
- Photinus vanderberghi Constantin, 2012
- Photinus variabilis Barber, 1941
- Photinus varicollis (E. Olivier, 1907)
- Photinus variegata (Germar, 1824)
- Photinus vegai Zaragoza-Caballero y Cifuentes-Ruiz, 2020[1]
- Photinus velutinus (Motschulsky, 1854)
- Photinus venustulus Erichson, 1847
- Photinus vianai Pic, 1939
- Photinus viduus Erichson, 1847
- Photinus viridianae Zaragoza, 2015
- Photinus vitiosus Gemminger, 1870
- Photinus vittaticollis Pic, 1940
- Photinus vivianae Zaragoza, 2017
- Photinus volcanicus Gorham, 1884
- Photinus vulgatus E. Olivier in Wytsman, 1907
- Photinus wageneri Zaragoza, 2017
- Photinus westcotti Zaragoza-Caballero, 2020[1]
- Photinus weygandi Pic, 1940
- Photinus xanthophotis (Goose, 1848)
- Photinus xipei Zaragoza-Caballero y Vega-Badillo, 2020[1]
- Photinus xonamancae Zaragoza, 1996
- Photinus zacualtipanensis Zaragoza-Caballero y Domínguez-León, 2020[1]
- Photinus zempoalensis Zaragoza-Caballero y Zurita-García, 2020[1]
- Photinus zongolicaensis Zaragoza-Caballero y Domínguez-León, 2020[1]
Referanser[rediger | rediger kilde]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z æ ø å aa ab ac ad ae af ag Zaragoza-Caballero, Santiago; López-Pérez, Sara; Vega-Badillo, Viridiana; Domínguez-León, Daniel E.; Rodríguez-Mirón, Geovanni M.; González-Ramírez, Mireya; Gutiérrez-Carranza, Ishwari G.; Cifuentes-Ruiz, Paulina; Zurita-García, Martín L. (13. februar 2020). «Luciérnagas del centro de México (Coleoptera: Lampyridae): descripción de 37 especies nuevas». Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. 91. doi:10.22201/ib.20078706e.2020.91.3104.
- ^ Zaragoza-Caballero, Santiago og Ishwari Giovanni Gutiérrez-Carranza (2018) Aorphallus cibriani gen. nov., sp. nov., and other Photinini of Mexico (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Dugesiana, vol. 25, no. 2.
- ^ Zaragoza-Caballero, Santiago (1996) Cantharoidea de México I. Nuevas especies de Photinus (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Photinini). Anales del Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Serie Zoología 67 (1)
- ^ Zaragoza-Caballero, Santiago (2017) New Photinus Laporte, 1832 (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Photini). Dugesiana 24, no. 2.
- ^ Zaragoza-Caballero, Santiago (2005) Nuevas especies de Photinus (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Photinini) de Jalisco, México. Folia Entomologica Mexicana vol. 44, (Supl. 1).
- ^ Zaragoza Caballero, Santiago (2000) Cantharoidea (Coleoptera) de México. IV. Nuevos Photinus (Lampyridae) del estado de Morelos. Dugesiana 7, no. 1.
Litteratur[rediger | rediger kilde]
Eksterne lenker[rediger | rediger kilde]
- (en) Photinus i Encyclopedia of Life
- (en) Photinus i Global Biodiversity Information Facility
- (en) Photinus hos ITIS
- (en) Photinus hos NCBI
- (en) Kategori:Photinus – bilder, video eller lyd på Wikimedia Commons
- (en) Photinus – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på Wikimedia Commons
- Photinus – detaljert informasjon på Wikispecies
