Paraivongius

Paraivongius
	Paraivongius bicolor
	Nomenklatur
	Paraivongius; Pic, 1936
	Populærnavn
	Rotbladbiller
	Klassifikasjon
Rike	Dyreriket
Rekke	Leddyr
Klasse	Insekter
Orden	Biller
Familie	Bladbiller
Underfamilie	Eumolpinae
	Økologi
Antall arter:	95
Habitat:	på planter
Utbredelse:	Afrika
	Inndelt i
	se tekst i artikkel;

Paraivongius er en srtsrik slekt av biller som tilhører familiegruppen bladbiller (Chrysomelidae).

Utseende[rediger | rediger kilde]

Små (gjerne 3 - 4 millimeter), brede, blanke, rødbrune til svarte bladbiller, ofte med noe metallisk glans. Antennene er tynne, noe over halvparten så lange som kroppen. Pronotum er rundet, mye bredere enn langt, en del smalere enn dekkvingene. Dekkvingene er brede og noe hvelvede med markerte rader av nokså kraftige punkter. Beina er forholdsvis korte.

Levevis[rediger | rediger kilde]

Både larvene og de voksne (imago) er planteetere.

Utbredelse[rediger | rediger kilde]

Slekten er utbredt i Afrika ^[1]^[2].

Systematisk inndeling[rediger | rediger kilde]

Treliste

orden biller (Coleoptera)
- underorden Polyphaga
  - overfamilie Chrysomeloidea Latreille, 1802 (=Phytophaga)
    - familien bladbiller (Chrysomelidae Latreille, 1802)
      - underfamilien rotbladbiller, Eumolpinae Hope, 1840
        stammen Typophorini Balý, 1865
        slekten Paraivongius Pic, 1936
        Underslekten Micromenius Pic, 1953
        Paraivongius chalceatus (Lefèvre, 1891)^[3]
        
        Paraivongius concolor (Pic, 1953)
        
        Paraivongius feai Zoia, 2017^[4]
        
        Paraivongius ivoirensis Pic, 1952^[5]^[5]
        
        Paraivongius nitidissimus (Pic, 1953)
        
        Paraivongius obscuripes (Pic, 1952)^[5]
        
        Paraivongius ruficeps (Pic, 1939)
        
        Paraivongius rufus (Pic, 1940)
        
        Paraivongius simplex (Weise, 1909)^[6]
        
        Underslekten Paraivongius Pic, 1936 (i snever forstand)
        Paraivongius akaensis Selman, 1972^[7]
        
        Paraivongius apricus Zoia, 2017^[4]
        
        Paraivongius armatus (Burgeon, 1941)
        
        Paraivongius bagbelensis Selman, 1972^[7]
        
        Paraivongius bayeri (Burgeon, 1942)^[8]
        
        Paraivongius bequaerti (Burgeon, 1941)
        
        Paraivongius bicolor (Lefèvre, 1885)^[9]
        
        Paraivongius bicolorimembris (Pic, 1940)^[5]^[10]
        
        Paraivongius bicoloripes (Pic, 1939)^[5]^[11]
        
        Paraivongius brevicornis Zoia, 2017^[4]
        
        Paraivongius castaneus Zoia, 2017^[4]
        
        Paraivongius coeruleus (Bryant, 1954)
        
        Paraivongius coffeae (Bryant, 1938)^[12]
        
        Paraivongius collarti (Burgeon, 1941)
        
        Paraivongius costatus (Jacoby, 1894)^[13]
        
        Paraivongius curtus Pic, 1952
        
        Paraivongius cyanipennis (Gerstaecker, 1871)
        
        Paraivongius demoulinensis Selman, 1972^[7]
        
        Paraivongius disconotatus (Pic, 1939)^[5]^[11]
        
        Paraivongius distanti (Jacoby, 1892)
        
        Paraivongius diversicolor Pic, 1953
        
        Paraivongius diversipennis (Pic, 1940)^[5]^[10]
        
        Paraivongius diversitarsis (Pic, 1952)
        
        Paraivongius duruensis Selman, 1972^[7]
        
        Paraivongius elisabethanus (Burgeon, 1941)
        
        Paraivongius emaliensis (Bryant, 1954)^[14]
        
        Paraivongius flavimanus (Jacoby, 1903)^[15]
        
        Paraivongius flavitarsus (Jacoby, 1893)^[16]
        
        Paraivongius fulvicornis (Jacoby, 1897)^[17]
        
        Paraivongius fulvus Selman, 1972^[7]
        
        Paraivongius gabonicus (Pic, 1952)^[5]
        
        Paraivongius garambaensis Selman, 1972^[7]
        
        Paraivongius geniculatus (Lefèvre, 1891)^[3]^[5]
        
        Paraivongius gossypii (Bryant, 1937)^[18]
        
        Paraivongius humeralis Zoia, 2017^[4]
        
        Paraivongius hypomelas (Lefèvre, 1886)
        
        Paraivongius inapicalis (Pic, 1940)^[5]^[10]
        
        Paraivongius inexspectatus Zoia, 2017^[4]
        
        Paraivongius interstitialis (Jacoby, 1900)^[19]
        
        Paraivongius jacobyi Selman, 1965^[20]
        
        Paraivongius katangensis (Burgeon, 1941)
        
        Paraivongius kraatzi (Jacoby, 1898)^[21]
        
        Paraivongius lepesmei (Burgeon, 1941)
        
        Paraivongius limbatus (Lefèvre, 1891)^[3]^[5]
        
        Paraivongius maynei (Burgeon, 1941)
        
        Paraivongius metallicus Pic, 1936
        
        Paraivongius micans (Gerstaecker, 1871)
        
        Paraivongius milliaui (Burgeon, 1941)
        
        Paraivongius mimicus Pic, 1953
        
        Paraivongius minimus Pic, 1952
        
        Paraivongius motoensis (Burgeon, 1941)
        
        Paraivongius mouyassuensis Selman, 1973
        
        Paraivongius murrayi (Baly, 1878)
        
        Paraivongius nigripes (Jacoby, 1900)^[19]
        
        Paraivongius nigritarsis (Lefèvre, 1891)^[3]
        
        Paraivongius parvulus (Jacoby, 1903)^[15]
        
        Paraivongius pauliani (Burgeon, 1941)
        
        Paraivongius pidigalaensis Selman, 1972^[7]
        
        Paraivongius plagiatus (Lefèvre, 1891)^[3]
        
        Paraivongius pomorum (Bryant, 1931)
        
        Paraivongius pseudobscurellus (Burgeon, 1942)^[8]
        
        Paraivongius pseudoparvulus (Burgeon, 1941)
        
        Paraivongius recticollis (Jacoby, 1898)^[21]
        
        Paraivongius rotundatus (Burgeon, 1941)
        
        Paraivongius ruandicus (Weise, 1912)
        
        Paraivongius rubricollis Selman, 1972^[7]
        
        Paraivongius rufipes (Weise, 1883)
        
        Paraivongius rufometallicus (Pic, 1951)^[5]
        
        Paraivongius ruwenzoricus (Burgeon, 1942)^[8]
        
        Paraivongius saegeri Selman, 1972^[7]
        
        Paraivongius scapularis (Burgeon, 1941)
        
        Paraivongius semipiceus (Jacoby, 1903)^[15]
        
        Paraivongius subaeneus (Jacoby, 1903)^[15]
        
        Paraivongius tarsalis (Lefèvre, 1887)
        
        Paraivongius testaceipes (Pic, 1940)
        
        Paraivongius theresae Pic, 1952
        
        Paraivongius uniformis (Jacoby, 1900)^[19]
        
        Paraivongius varicolor (Lefèvre, 1891)^[3]^[5]
        
        Paraivongius viridescens (Pic, 1952)
        
        Paraivongius viridecinctus (Pic, 1940)
        
        Paraivongius viridicollis (Pic, 1940)^[5]^[22]
        
        Paraivongius viridiaeneus (Jacoby, 1882)^[23]
        
        Paraivongius viridipes Pic, 1952
        
        Paraivongius viridis (Jacoby, 1898)^[21]
        
        Paraivongius viridissimus Pic, 1952
        
        Paraivongius wittei (Burgeon, 1942)^[8]

Referanser[rediger | rediger kilde]

^ «Paraivongius». African Eumolpinae site. Besøkt 28. mai 2019.
^ «Micromenius». African Eumolpinae site. Besøkt 28. mai 2019.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Lefèvre, E. (1891). «Descriptions d'espèces nouvelles de Clytrides et d'Eumolpides». Annales de la Société Entomologique du Belgique. 35: CCXLVIII–CCLXXIX.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Zoia, S. (2017). «The Eumolpinae of São Thomé, Príncipe & Bioko Islands from the collections of the Museo civico di Storia naturale “G. Doria”, Genoa (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)». Annali Del Museo Civico Di Storia Naturale, Genova. 110: 325–398.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Zoia, S. (2019). «Nomenclature changes in African Eumolpinae with reference to type specimens preserved in the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)». Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (N.S.). 55 (1): 61–86. doi:10.1080/00379271.2018.1556119.
^ Weise, J. (1909). «Chrysomelidae und Coccinellidae». Wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der Schwedischen zoologischen expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905-1906. 1. Stockholm: P. Palmquists Aktiebolag. Abt. 7, pp. 153–266, taf. 4.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Selman, B. J. (1972). «Eumolpinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)». Exploration Parc National de la Garamba. Mission H. de Saeger. 55: 1-95.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Burgeon, L. (1942). «Chrysomelidae - S. Fam. Eumolpinae» (PDF). Exploration du Parc National Albert - Exploratie van het Nationaal Albert Park - Mission/Zending G.F. de Witte (1933-1935). 37: 3–31.
^ Lefèvre, É. (1885). «Eumolpidarum hucusque cognitarum catalogus, sectionum conspectu systematico, generum sicut et specierum nonnullarum novarum descriptionibus adjunctis». Mémoires de la Société Royale des Sciences de Liège. 2. 11 (16): 1–172.
^ ^a ^b ^c Pic, M. (1940). «Opuscula martialis». L'Echange, Revue Linnéenne, Moulins. Numéro spécial: 1–16.
^ ^a ^b Pic, M. (1939). «Coléoptères Phytophages d'Angola». Revue Suisse de Zoologie. 46 (4): 115–142.
^ Bryant, G. E. (1938). «TWO NEW INJURIOUS PHYTOPHAGA FROM NYASALAND (COLEOPT.)». Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series B, Taxonomy. 7 (4): 88. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1938.tb01252.x.
^ Jacoby, M. (1894). «Descriptions of new genera and species of Phytophagous Coleoptera from Africa and Madagascar». Novitates Zoologicae. 1: 508–534.
^ Bryant, G. E. (1954). «New species of Chrysomelidae (Eumolpinae and Halticinae, Coleoptera) from Kenya colony forwarded by the Nairobi Museum». Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 12. 7 (77): 353–361. doi:10.1080/00222935408651739.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Jacoby, M. (1903). «Descriptions of new genera and species of Phytophagous Coleoptera obtained by Herr Conradt in West-Africa (Cameroons)». Entomologische Zeitung. 64: 292–336.
^ Jacoby, M. (1893). «Descriptions of some new species of Eumolpidae and Halticidae from Africa (Gaboon)». The Entomologist. 26: 97–102.
^ Jacoby, M. (1897). «Further contributions to the knowledge of the phytophagous Coleoptera of Africa, including Madagascar, Part II». Journal of Zoology. 65 (3): 527–577. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1897.tb03108.x.
^ Bryant, G. E. (1937). «TWO NEW INJURIOUS PHYTOPHAGA FROM EAST AFRICA (COLEOPT.)». Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series B, Taxonomy. 6 (8): 159–160. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1937.tb00315.x.
^ ^a ^b ^c Jacoby, M. (1900). «On new genera and species of Phytophagous Coleoptera from South and Central Africa». Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1900: 203–266.
^ Selman, B. J. (1965). «A revision of the Nodini and a key to the genera of Eumolpidae of Africa (Coleoptera: Eumolpidae)» (PDF). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology. 16 (3): 141–174.
^ ^a ^b ^c Jacoby, M. (1898). «Additions to the knowledge of the Phytophagous Coleoptera of Africa. Part I». Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1898: 212–242.
^ Pic, M. (1940). «Nouvelle série de Coléoptères d'Angola». Revue Suisse de Zoologie. 47 (17): 359–365.
^ Jacoby, M. (1882). «Descriptions of new genera and species of Phytophagous Coleoptera». Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1882: 50–58.

Eksterne lenker[rediger | rediger kilde]

(en) Paraivongius i Global Biodiversity Information Facility
(en) Paraivongius hos NCBI
(en) Kategori:Paraivongius – bilder, video eller lyd på Wikimedia Commons
Paraivongius – detaljert informasjon på Wikispecies

[1] «Paraivongius». African Eumolpinae site. Besøkt 28. mai 2019.

[2] «Micromenius». African Eumolpinae site. Besøkt 28. mai 2019.

[Lefevre1891-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Lefèvre, E. (1891). «Descriptions d'espèces nouvelles de Clytrides et d'Eumolpides». Annales de la Société Entomologique du Belgique. 35: CCXLVIII–CCLXXIX.

[Zoia2017-4] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Zoia, S. (2017). «The Eumolpinae of São Thomé, Príncipe & Bioko Islands from the collections of the Museo civico di Storia naturale “G. Doria”, Genoa (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)». Annali Del Museo Civico Di Storia Naturale, Genova. 110: 325–398.

[Zoia2019-5] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Zoia, S. (2019). «Nomenclature changes in African Eumolpinae with reference to type specimens preserved in the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)». Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (N.S.). 55 (1): 61–86. doi:10.1080/00379271.2018.1556119.

[Weise1909-6] Weise, J. (1909). «Chrysomelidae und Coccinellidae». Wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der Schwedischen zoologischen expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905-1906. 1. Stockholm: P. Palmquists Aktiebolag. Abt. 7, pp. 153–266, taf. 4.

[Selman1972-7] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Selman, B. J. (1972). «Eumolpinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)». Exploration Parc National de la Garamba. Mission H. de Saeger. 55: 1-95.

[Burgeon1942-8] Burgeon, L. (1942). «Chrysomelidae - S. Fam. Eumolpinae» (PDF). Exploration du Parc National Albert - Exploratie van het Nationaal Albert Park - Mission/Zending G.F. de Witte (1933-1935). 37: 3–31.

[Lefevre1885-9] Lefèvre, É. (1885). «Eumolpidarum hucusque cognitarum catalogus, sectionum conspectu systematico, generum sicut et specierum nonnullarum novarum descriptionibus adjunctis». Mémoires de la Société Royale des Sciences de Liège. 2. 11 (16): 1–172.

[Pic1940-10] Pic, M. (1940). «Opuscula martialis». L'Echange, Revue Linnéenne, Moulins. Numéro spécial: 1–16.

[Pic1939-11] Pic, M. (1939). «Coléoptères Phytophages d'Angola». Revue Suisse de Zoologie. 46 (4): 115–142.

[Bryant1938-12] Bryant, G. E. (1938). «TWO NEW INJURIOUS PHYTOPHAGA FROM NYASALAND (COLEOPT.)». Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series B, Taxonomy. 7 (4): 88. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1938.tb01252.x.

[Jacoby1894-13] Jacoby, M. (1894). «Descriptions of new genera and species of Phytophagous Coleoptera from Africa and Madagascar». Novitates Zoologicae. 1: 508–534.

[14] Bryant, G. E. (1954). «New species of Chrysomelidae (Eumolpinae and Halticinae, Coleoptera) from Kenya colony forwarded by the Nairobi Museum». Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 12. 7 (77): 353–361. doi:10.1080/00222935408651739.

[Jacoby1903-15] Jacoby, M. (1903). «Descriptions of new genera and species of Phytophagous Coleoptera obtained by Herr Conradt in West-Africa (Cameroons)». Entomologische Zeitung. 64: 292–336.

[Jacoby1893-16] Jacoby, M. (1893). «Descriptions of some new species of Eumolpidae and Halticidae from Africa (Gaboon)». The Entomologist. 26: 97–102.

[Jacoby1897-17] Jacoby, M. (1897). «Further contributions to the knowledge of the phytophagous Coleoptera of Africa, including Madagascar, Part II». Journal of Zoology. 65 (3): 527–577. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1897.tb03108.x.

[Bryant1937-18] Bryant, G. E. (1937). «TWO NEW INJURIOUS PHYTOPHAGA FROM EAST AFRICA (COLEOPT.)». Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series B, Taxonomy. 6 (8): 159–160. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1937.tb00315.x.

[Jacoby1900-19] Jacoby, M. (1900). «On new genera and species of Phytophagous Coleoptera from South and Central Africa». Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1900: 203–266.

[Selman1965-20] Selman, B. J. (1965). «A revision of the Nodini and a key to the genera of Eumolpidae of Africa (Coleoptera: Eumolpidae)» (PDF). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology. 16 (3): 141–174.

[Jacoby1898-21] Jacoby, M. (1898). «Additions to the knowledge of the Phytophagous Coleoptera of Africa. Part I». Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1898: 212–242.

[Pic1940b-22] Pic, M. (1940). «Nouvelle série de Coléoptères d'Angola». Revue Suisse de Zoologie. 47 (17): 359–365.

[Jacoby1882-23] Jacoby, M. (1882). «Descriptions of new genera and species of Phytophagous Coleoptera». Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1882: 50–58.

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