Agriotes

Agriotes
	Agriotes gallicus
	Nomenklatur
	Agriotes; Eschscholtz, 1829
	Synonymi
	Agriodrastus Reitter, 1911
	Populærnavn
	Storsmellere
	Klassifikasjon
Rike	Dyreriket
Rekke	Leddyr
Klasse	Insekter
Orden	Biller
Familie	Smellere
	Økologi
Antall arter:	ca. 275, 3 i Norge
Habitat:	terrestrisk, larvene i jorda
Utbredelse:	alle verdensdeler
	Inndelt i
	;

Agriotes er en slekt av biller som hører til familien smellere (Elateridae).

Utseende[rediger | rediger kilde]

Middelsstore, litt brede, brunlige til svarte smellere. Antennene er gjerne sagtakkede, pronotum hvelvet med rundede sider, hårete.

Larvene er sylindriske, glatte med en voksaktige overflate og spredte hår, gjerne rød- eller gulaktige. Hodet er noe flatt med fremoverstrakte kjever. Det bakerste leddet har vanligvis et par kraftige utvekster av varierende form. Beina er ganske korte.

Levevis[rediger | rediger kilde]

De voksne billene flyr godt og treffes ofte flygende, på blomster eller i vegetasjonen. Agriotini har larver som lever i jorda og noen kan gjøre betydelig skade på planterøtter.

Utbredelse[rediger | rediger kilde]

Slekten er utbredt i Nord-, Mellom- og Sør-Amerika, Asia og Europa.

Systematisk inndeling[rediger | rediger kilde]

Treliste

Ordenen biller, Coleoptera
- Underordenen Polyphaga
  - Overfamilien smellere, Elateroidea
    - Familien smellere, Elateridae
      - Underfamilien storsmellere, Elaterinae Leach, 1815
        Stammen Agriotini Laporte de Castelnau, 1840 - noen ganger regnet til underfamilien Melanotinae
        Understammen Agriotina
        Slekten Agriotes Eschscholtz, 1829 - ca. 400 arter, i Norge:
        strandsmeller Agriotes sputator (Linnaeus, 1758)
        
        stripesmeller Agriotes lineatus (Linnaeus, 1767)
        
        åkersmeller Agriotes obscurus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Liste over øvrige arter[rediger | rediger kilde]

Agriotes acuminatus (Stephens, 1830)
Agriotes acutus Champion, 1896
Agriotes adanensis Pic, 1910
Agriotes adlbaueri Platia & Schimmel, 1992
Agriotes aequalis Schwarz, 1891
Agriotes agonischioides Fleutiaux, 1918
Agriotes alternus Candèze, 1863
Agriotes amabilis Candèze, 1863
Agriotes anachoretus (Ménétriés, 1832)
Agriotes anatolicus Platia, 2003
Agriotes andalusiacus Franz, 1967
Agriotes angustatus Miwa, 1928
Agriotes angustatus Champion, 1896
Agriotes angustus Fleutiaux, 1939
Agriotes apicalis LeConte, 1884
Agriotes apicalis (Candèze, 1857)
Agriotes aquilus Platia, 2003
Agriotes arcanus Brown, 1933
Agriotes asaokai Ôhira, 1994
Agriotes audisioi Platia & Schimmel, 1992
Agriotes australasiae Blanchard, 1853
Agriotes australis Fairmaire, 1883
Agriotes avulsus (LeConte, 1853)
Agriotes babanus Kishii, 1989
Agriotes bagherii Platia, Furlan & Gudenzi, 2002
Agriotes barkulensis Jagemann, 1942
Agriotes barriesi Cate & Platia, 1997
Agriotes belfragei Becker, 1956
Agriotes bicolor Candèze, 1863
Agriotes bimaculatus (Candèze, 1857)
Agriotes binhus Fleutiaux, 1939
Agriotes binotatus Champion, 1896
Agriotes biplagiatus Klug
Agriotes birmanicus Fleutiaux, 1942
Agriotes bivittatus Van Dyke, 1932
Agriotes bogatschevi Dolin, 1969
Agriotes bonnairei Buysson, 1890
Agriotes bonvouloiri (Candèze, 1874)
Agriotes brevis Candèze, 1863
Agriotes breviusculus Candèze, 1863
Agriotes brunneipennis (Fleutiaux, 1902)
Agriotes brunneus Schaeffer, 1916
Agriotes bulgaricus Platia & Gudenzi, 2007
Agriotes caecus Knull, 1959
Agriotes caspicus Heyden, 1883
Agriotes castaneipennis Champion, 1896
Agriotes chilensis Schwarz, 1902
Agriotes cilicensis Platia & Gudenzi, 1998
Agriotes cinereiventris Champion, 1896
Agriotes colchicus Gurjeva, 1975
Agriotes collaris (LeConte, 1853)
Agriotes colonnellii Guglielmi & Platia, 1985
Agriotes concolor (Fleutiaux, 1925)
Agriotes confusus (Fleutiaux, 1902)
Agriotes connexivus Schwarz, 1891
Agriotes conspicuus Schwarz, 1891
Agriotes constrictus Reitter, 1900
Agriotes coomani Fleutiaux, 1939
Agriotes corsicus Candèze, 1863
Agriotes crassiusculus Platia & Gudenzi, 1998
Agriotes cribrithorax Pic, 1910
Agriotes criddlei Van Dyke, 1932
Agriotes cruciatus Champion, 1896
Agriotes curticollis Champion, 1896
Agriotes curtus Candèze, 1878
Agriotes cylindricollis Schwarz, 1902
Agriotes cylindricus Van Dyke, 1932
Agriotes defreinai Platia & Gudenzi, 1998
Agriotes dehiscans Gistel, 1857
Agriotes deletus Fleutiaux, 1939
Agriotes depressus Schwarz, 1891
Agriotes desbrochersi Buysson, 1890
Agriotes dilataticoxis Buysson, 1904
Agriotes dualis Fleutiaux, 1939
Agriotes dubius Fleutiaux, 1907
Agriotes duporti Fleutiaux, 1939
Agriotes dusaneki Platia & Gudenzi, 1998
Agriotes elegantissimus (Candèze, 1881)
Agriotes elegantulus Lewis, 1894
Agriotes ellenicus Cate & Platia, 1997
Agriotes emaciatus Platia & Gudenzi, 1997
Agriotes espinosus Becker, 1956
Agriotes fairmairei (Candèze, 1857)
Agriotes ferrugineipennis (LeConte, 1861)
Agriotes flavobasalis Heyden, 1889
Agriotes francki (Fleutiaux, 1934)
Agriotes fucosus (LeConte, 1853)
Agriotes fulgens Ôhira, 1966
Agriotes fulvescens Candèze, 1863
Agriotes fulvus Fleutiaux, 1939
Agriotes furlani Platia, 2003
Agriotes fusiformis Candèze, 1876
Agriotes gallicus Lacordaire, 1835
Agriotes ganglbaueri Schwarz, 1891
Agriotes germaini Fleutiaux, 1907
Agriotes goksunensis Platia, 2004
Agriotes gracilis (Miwa, 1931)
Agriotes graecus Franz, 1967
Agriotes grandicollis Fleutiaux, 1939
Agriotes grandinii Candèze, 1863
Agriotes granulosus Platia & Schimmel, 1992
Agriotes gratiosus (Fleutiaux, 1925)
Agriotes gratiosus Fleutiaux, 1925
Agriotes guadulpensis Candèze, 1863
Agriotes guatemalensis Champion, 1896
Agriotes guatemalensis (Fleutiaux, 1940)
Agriotes gurgistanus (Faldermann, 1835)
Agriotes hedini Fleutiaux, 1936
Agriotes heydeni Schwarz, 1891
Agriotes hilaris Candèze, 1863
Agriotes hirayamai Miwa, 1934
Agriotes hirsutus Champion, 1896
Agriotes hoodi Becker, 1956
Agriotes imperfectus LeConte, 1884
Agriotes incallidus Champion, 1896
Agriotes incognitus Schwarz, 1891
Agriotes informis Schwarz, 1891
Agriotes infuscatus Desbrochers des Loges, 1870
Agriotes insanus Candèze, 1863
Agriotes insolitus Champion, 1896
Agriotes integricollis Reitter, 1911
Agriotes intermedius (Golbach, 1976)
Agriotes interstitialis Fleutiaux, 1939
Agriotes iranicus Platia, Furlan & Gudenzi, 2002
Agriotes iraqensis Platia & Gudenzi, 1997
Agriotes isabellinus (Melsheimer, 1845)
Agriotes izmirensis Cate & Platia, 1997
Agriotes jeanvoinei (Fleutiaux, 1939)
Agriotes kambaitinus Fleutiaux, 1942
Agriotes kamus Fleutiaux, 1939
Agriotes karsantianus Pic, 1910
Agriotes kinzelbachi Platia & Schimmel, 1994
Agriotes kirghisicus Yablokov-Khnzoryan, 1970
Agriotes koltzei Reitter, 1890
Agriotes kraatzi Schwarz, 1891
Agriotes kubani Platia & Gudenzi, 1997
Agriotes laevicarinatus Platia & Gudenzi, 1999
Agriotes laoticus Fleutiaux, 1939
Agriotes lapicida Faldermann, 1835
Agriotes lateralis Candèze, 1878
Agriotes leinfesti Platia & Gudenzi, 1998
Agriotes leucophaeatus Candèze, 1873
Agriotes leuthneri Platia & Gudenzi, 1997
Agriotes ligatus Candèze, 1878
Agriotes limosus (LeConte, 1853)
Agriotes linearis Fleutiaux, 1939
stripesmeller Agriotes lineatus (Olivier, 1790)
Agriotes lineipennis Candèze, 1863
Agriotes litigiosus (P. Rossi, 1792)
Agriotes liukuiensis Kishii, 1989
Agriotes lizleri Platia, 2003
Agriotes longipennis Candèze, 1863
Agriotes longithorax Becker, 1956
Agriotes lundbergi Platia, 1989
Agriotes luteonotatus Pic, 1913
Agriotes luteus Fleutiaux, 1940
Agriotes maceki Platia & Gudenzi, 1997
Agriotes magnanii Platia & Gudenzi, 1996
Agriotes malaisei Fleutiaux, 1942
Agriotes mancus (Say, 1823)
Agriotes medvedevi Dolin, 1960
Agriotes melanurus (Fleutiaux, 1925)
Agriotes mertliki Platia, 2003
Agriotes meticulosus Candèze, 1863
Agriotes mexicanus Champion, 1896
Agriotes miniatocollis Chevrolat, 1835
Agriotes mixtus Champion, 1896
Agriotes modestus Kiesenwetter, 1858
Agriotes mollardi Fleutiaux, 1918
Agriotes monticolus Champion, 1896
Agriotes nadezhdae Cherepanov, 1965
Agriotes nigricans Platia & Gudenzi, 1997
Agriotes nigropubens Reitter, 1904
Agriotes nigror Platia, 2003
Agriotes notatus Candèze, 1863
Agriotes novus Fleutiaux, 1939
Agriotes nuceus Fairmaire, 1866
Agriotes oblongicollis (Melsheimer, 1845)
Agriotes ochraceipilosus (Fleutiaux, 1942)
Agriotes olivieri Desbrochers des Loges, 1875
Agriotes opacicollis Champion, 1896
Agriotes opaculus (LeConte, 1859)
Agriotes oreas Gistel, 1857
Agriotes oregonensis Becker, 1956
Agriotes orientalis Fleutiaux, 1939
Agriotes oxianus Iablokoff-Khnzorian, 1970
Agriotes pallidulus (Illiger, 1807)
Agriotes paludum Kiesenwetter, 1859
Agriotes pamirensis Gurjeva, 1978
Agriotes passosi Giuseppe & Serrano, 2002
Agriotes pauxillus Champion, 1896
Agriotes pavesii Platia & Gudenzi, 2001
Agriotes pectoralis Champion, 1896
Agriotes petterssoni Platia & Gudenzi, 2000
Agriotes pexus Candèze, 1863
Agriotes pilosellus (Schönherr, 1817)
Agriotes propinquus Fleutiaux, 1939
Agriotes propleuralis Platia & Gudenzi, 1998
Agriotes proximoides Platia, Furlan & Gudenzi, 2002
Agriotes proximus Schwarz, 1891
Agriotes pubescens Melsheimer, 1845
Agriotes pulcherrimus Candèze, 1863
Agriotes quadraticollis Champion, 1896
Agriotes quadrilineatus Champion, 1896
Agriotes quadrivittatus Candèze, 1863
Agriotes quebecensis Brown, 1933
Agriotes radula Desbrochers des Loges, 1875
Agriotes reitteri Schwarz, 1891
Agriotes riesei Platia, 2004
Agriotes rojasi (Candèze, 1857)
Agriotes rotundicollis Becker, 1956
Agriotes rufipalpis Brullé, 1832
Agriotes rufohumeralis Knull, 1959
Agriotes rufus (Fleutiaux, 1918)
Agriotes rugatus Fleutiaux, 1939
Agriotes rugipennis Schwarz, 1891
Agriotes sagittus Becker, 1956
Agriotes samai Platia, Furlan & Gudenzi, 2002
Agriotes sameki Platia, 2003
Agriotes sareptanus Desbrochers des Loges, 1869
Agriotes scapularis Candèze, 1863
Agriotes scapularis Champion, 1896
Agriotes schuberti Platia, 2004
Agriotes schurmanni Platia & Gudenzi, 1998
Agriotes sericatus Schwarz, 1891
Agriotes sexualis Platia, 2004
Agriotes shirozui Kishii, 1991
Agriotes shykshanus Kishii, 1989
Agriotes siciliensis Pic, 1912
Agriotes sikorae Schwarz
Agriotes simplex (Candèze, 1891)
Agriotes singularius Fleutiaux, 1940
Agriotes solai Platia, 2004
Agriotes solitarius Fleutiaux, 1939
Agriotes sordidus (Illiger, 1807)
Agriotes sparsus LeConte, 1884
Agriotes squalidus Schwarz, 1891
Agriotes stabilis (LeConte, 1853)
Agriotes starcki Schwarz, 1891
Agriotes stepanovorum Orlov, 1997
Agriotes strigosus Kiesenwetter, 1858
Agriotes sublineatus Champion, 1896
Agriotes subsulcatus Pic, 1913
Agriotes subvittatus Motschulsky, 1860
Agriotes succiniferus Becker, 1963
Agriotes sylviae Cate & Platia, 1997
Agriotes syriacus Platia & Gudenzi, 1997
Agriotes tadzhikistanicus Gurjeva, 1967
Agriotes taeniatus Candèze, 1863
Agriotes takasago Kishii, 1989
Agriotes tamdaoensis Fleutiaux, 1939
Agriotes tardus Brown, 1933
Agriotes tauricus Heyden, 1882
Agriotes thevenetii Horn, 1872
Agriotes tomentosus Fleutiaux, 1939
Agriotes tonkinensis (Fleutiaux, 1894)
Agriotes torquatus LeConte, 1884
Agriotes tranninhus Fleutiaux, 1939
Agriotes transcaucasicus Dolin, 2003
Agriotes tres Fleutiaux, 1939
Agriotes trilineatus Champion, 1896
Agriotes tristiculus Reitter, 1906
Agriotes trivittatus Champion, 1896
Agriotes turcicus Candèze, 1863
Agriotes turkmenicus Platia & Gudenzi, 1999
Agriotes unicolor Koenig, 1889
Agriotes ustulatus (Schaller, 1783)
Agriotes vaccinus Candèze, 1863
Agriotes vandykei Becker, 1956
Agriotes vastus Gurjeva, 1972
Agriotes vicinus Fleutiaux, 1907
Agriotes villosus (Fleutiaux, 1918)
Agriotes virgatus Candèze, 1863
Agriotes werneri Platia, 2003
Agriotes witzgalli Platia & Schimmel, 1993
Agriotes yushihanus Kishii, 1989
Agriotes zinovjevi Gurjeva, 1967

Kilder[rediger | rediger kilde]

Silfverberg, H. 1992. Enumeratio Coleopterorum Fennoscandiae, Daniae et Baltiae (Liste over Nordens biller). Helsinki.
Zahradník, J. og Chvála, M. 1991. Teknologisk forlags store bok om insekter. N.W. Damm. Om smellere, side 282-287.

Eksterne lenker[rediger | rediger kilde]

Victor Hanssen (1966). Biller 23. Smældere og pragtbiller (dansk). 74 (1 utg.). København: G. E. C. Gads forlag. [Bestemmelsesnøkler til danske arter]
(en) Agriotes – oversikt og omtale av artene i WORMS-databasen
(en) Agriotes i Encyclopedia of Life
(en) Agriotes i Global Biodiversity Information Facility
(no) Agriotes hos Artsdatabanken
(sv) Agriotes hos Dyntaxa
(en) Agriotes hos Fauna Europaea
(en) Agriotes hos ITIS
(en) Agriotes hos NCBI
(en) Kategori:Agriotes – bilder, video eller lyd på Wikimedia Commons
(en) Agriotes – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på Wikimedia Commons
Agriotes – detaljert informasjon på Wikispecies