American Colony
American Colony in Jerusalem var en koloni i Jerusalem. Den ble etablert av en amerikansk kristen utopisk gruppe i 1881, under ledelse av ekteparet norske Anna og amerikanske Horatio Spafford (presbyterianer). Ikke lenge etter kom det også svenske lutheranere til. Etter Det britiske Palestinamandatet ble kolonien okkupert av Jordan, frem til Seksdagerskrigen i 1967.
American Colony ligger nord i Øst-Jerusalem.
Koloniens gravlund er i National Garden tilknyttet Hebrew University of Jerusalem på Mount Scopus.
Roman[rediger | rediger kilde]
Selma Lagerlöfs roman Jerusalem (1901-1902) gjorde kolonien berømt.
Litteratur[rediger | rediger kilde]
- Ariel, Yaakov, & Kark, Ruth. (1996). Messianism, Holiness, Charisma, and Community: The American-Swedish Colony in Jerusalem, 1881-1933, «Church History»', 65 (4), ss 641-657.
- Dudman, Helga; Kark, Ruth (1998). The American Colony: scenes from a Jerusalem saga. Carta Jerusalem. ISBN 978-965-220-399-1.
- Fletcher Geniesse, Jane (2009). American Priestess: The Extraordinary Story of Anna Spafford and the American Colony in Jerusalem. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-307-27772-5.
- Vester, Bertha Spafford (1950). Our Jerusalem: an American family in the Holy city, 1881-1949. Doubleday. ISBN 0-405-10296-8.
- Tveit, Odd Karsten (2011). Anna's House: The American Colony in Jerusalem. Rimal Publications. ISBN 978-9963610402.
Eksterne lenker[rediger | rediger kilde]
(en) American Colony – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på Commons
- The American Colony in Jerusalem at the Library of Congress website. Selected documents from the American Colony in Jerusalem Collection in the Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress.
- Collection of Several Thousand photographs made by the American Colony Photo Department in Jerusalem (Later known as Matson Photo Service) Arkivert 20. september 2006 hos Wayback Machine. Arkivert 2006-09-20 hos Wayback Machine
- Album MIZPAH: Publication of an album which was given to Herbert Samuel by the members of the American Colony in 1925. Israel State Archives site: https://www.archives.gov.il/NR/exeres/9AAD16DC-F305-48EC-8EAF-47D012A7A578,frameless.htm?NRMODE=Published Arkivert 4. mars 2016 hos Wayback Machine. Arkivert 2016-03-04 hos Wayback Machine