Leptotyphlus
Leptotyphlus | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nomenklatur | |||
Leptotyphlus Fauvel, 1874 | |||
Klassifikasjon | |||
Rike | Dyreriket | ||
Rekke | Leddyr | ||
Klasse | Insekter | ||
Orden | Biller | ||
Familie | Kortvinger | ||
Underfamilie | Leptotyphlinae | ||
Økologi | |||
Antall arter: | ca. 200, ikke i Norge | ||
Habitat: | i jorda | ||
Utbredelse: | Palearktis | ||
Inndelt i | |||
Leptotyphlus er en slekt av biller som hører til familien kortvinger (Staphylinidae). Denne gruppen er representert med tallrike arter i Mellom- og Sør-Europa, men finnes ikke nord for Østerrike.
Utseende[rediger | rediger kilde]
Bittesmå (0,8-2,1 millimeter), slanke, blekt fargede (gjerne rødlige) kortvinger. Disse billene bærer preg av sitt underjordiske levesett. Øyne og flygevinger mangler helt. Kroppen er lang og tynn, jevbred, hodet forholdsvis stort med korte antenner. Pronotum og dekkvinger er ganske små, bakkroppen lang og smal. Beina er korte.
Levevis[rediger | rediger kilde]
Disse billene lever dypt nede i jorda og kommer sjelden til overflaten. De fleste av de kjente artene lever i områder med middelhavsklima. Det har blitt spekulert i at årsaken til at gruppen mangler i Nord-Europa er at de ennå ikke har vandret inn etter siste istid, da disse billene trolig har ganske dårlig spredningsevne.
Utbredelse[rediger | rediger kilde]
Slekten har mange arter i det sørlige Europa.
Systematisk inndeling[rediger | rediger kilde]
- Ordenen biller, Coleoptera
- Underordenen Polyphaga
- Overfamilien åtsel- og rovbiller, Staphylinoidea
- Familien kortvinger (Staphylinidae) Latreille, 1802
- Underfamilien Leptotyphlinae Fauvel, 1874 – 435 arter i Europa
- Stamme Leptotyphlini Fauvel, 1874
- Slekten Leptotyphlus Fauvel, 1874 - ca. 200 arter
- Stamme Leptotyphlini Fauvel, 1874
- Underfamilien Leptotyphlinae Fauvel, 1874 – 435 arter i Europa
- Familien kortvinger (Staphylinidae) Latreille, 1802
- Overfamilien åtsel- og rovbiller, Staphylinoidea
- Underordenen Polyphaga
Lister over artene[rediger | rediger kilde]
- Leptotyphlus aberrans Orousset, 2013[1]
- Leptotyphlus admirandus Orousset, 2013
- Leptotyphlus agrestis Orousset, 1984
- Leptotyphlus aithaliensis Orousset, 1983
- Leptotyphlus albareensis Coiffait, 1957
- Leptotyphlus albingaunicus Pace, 1977[2]
- Leptotyphlus anachoreta Pace, 1975
- Leptotyphlus anchorifer Coiffait, 1957[3]
- Leptotyphlus angelicus Coiffait, 1955[4]
- Leptotyphlus antonius Coiffait, 1959
- Leptotyphlus antrorum Coiffait, 1959
- Leptotyphlus apenninus Pace, 1991
- Leptotyphlus arcsensis Coiffait, 1959
- Leptotyphlus argensis Coiffait, 1957
- Leptotyphlus argodi Coiffait, 1955
- Leptotyphlus argus
- Leptotyphlus arizanus Coiffait, 1959
- Leptotyphlus armifer Orousset, 2013
- Leptotyphlus ascoensis Orousset, 2013
- Leptotyphlus asinus Coiffait, 1962
- Leptotyphlus aspericeps
- Leptotyphlus asprensis Coiffait, 1957
- Leptotyphlus asturicus
- Leptotyphlus attis Coiffait, 1955
- Leptotyphlus audrasi Jarrige, 1949
- Leptotyphlus aurensis Coiffait, 1957
- Leptotyphlus babas
- Leptotyphlus baillauriensis Coiffait, 1962
- Leptotyphlus balachowskyi Hervé, 1966
- Leptotyphlus bastiensis Coiffait, 1973
- Leptotyphlus beieri
- Leptotyphlus belenus Coiffait, 1955
- Leptotyphlus bergistanus Hernando, 2012
- Leptotyphlus bicorniger Orousset, 1985
- Leptotyphlus bifoveolatus
- Leptotyphlus bifurcus Orousset, 1984
- Leptotyphlus bigerricus Coiffait, 1959
- Leptotyphlus boiteli
- Leptotyphlus bonadonai Coiffait, 1955
- Leptotyphlus bordei Coiffait, 1957
- Leptotyphlus bormanus Coiffait, 1955
- Leptotyphlus bouilloni Coiffait, 1959
- Leptotyphlus boulouensis Coiffait, 1962
- Leptotyphlus brescius Thélot, 1980
- Leptotyphlus brevicornis Coiffait, 1955
- Leptotyphlus calabricus Coiffait, 1970
- Leptotyphlus calcatogius Coiffait, 1959
- Leptotyphlus calenzanus Coiffait, 1959
- Leptotyphlus campanus Pace, 1977
- Leptotyphlus camulus Coiffait, 1955
- Leptotyphlus capito
- Leptotyphlus caqus
- Leptotyphlus cargeseensis Orousset, 1984
- Leptotyphlus cariniventris Coiffait, 1959
- Leptotyphlus castillonensis Coiffait, 1957
- Leptotyphlus chappuisi Coiffait, 1959
- Leptotyphlus charon Coiffait, 1955
- Leptotyphlus cheironensis Thélot, 1985
- Leptotyphlus chiavariensis Orousset, 1984
- Leptotyphlus circaeus Pace, 1977
- Leptotyphlus cirtulus
- Leptotyphlus coiffaiti Hervé, 1964
- Leptotyphlus collensis Coiffait, 1959
- Leptotyphlus compitalis Hervé, 1965
- Leptotyphlus confrater Normand, 1947
- Leptotyphlus corsicus
- Leptotyphlus couseranus Coiffait, 1959
- Leptotyphlus crassiphallus Coiffait, 1955
- Leptotyphlus cribratus Fauvel, 1890
- Leptotyphlus cyclops
- Leptotyphlus cyrneus Orousset, 1984
- Leptotyphlus dapsilis
- Leptotyphlus demeter Coiffait, 1955
- Leptotyphlus dentatus Coiffait, 1957
- Leptotyphlus denticulatus Coiffait, 1957
- Leptotyphlus devillei Coiffait, 1957
- Leptotyphlus diecki Orousset, 2013
- Leptotyphlus dispar Hervé, 1965
- Leptotyphlus dispersus Hervé, 1967
- Leptotyphlus distinctus Coiffait, 1955
- Leptotyphlus doderoi
- Leptotyphlus domensis Coiffait, 1957
- Leptotyphlus dubius Coiffait, 1957
- Leptotyphlus dujardini Hervé, 1967
- Leptotyphlus eaqus Coiffait, 1957
- Leptotyphlus elbanus Pace, 1980
- Leptotyphlus estellensis Struyve, 2013
- Leptotyphlus esus Coiffait, 1955
- Leptotyphlus eurydice Coiffait, 1962
- Leptotyphlus exilis (Mulsant & Rey, 1875)
- Leptotyphlus eximius Orousset, 1988
- Leptotyphlus exsculptus
- Leptotyphlus ezeensis Coiffait, 1957
- Leptotyphlus falcata Hernando, 2012
- Leptotyphlus fallax Orousset, 1985
- Leptotyphlus fancelloi Hernando, 2006
- Leptotyphlus farinolensis Orousset, 1985
- Leptotyphlus faunus
- Leptotyphlus finalensis Pace, 1977
- Leptotyphlus fissuralis Coiffait, 1959
- Leptotyphlus fonfrigidus Coiffait, 1962
- Leptotyphlus foroiuliensis Pace, 1976
- Leptotyphlus foveiceps Dodero, 1908
- Leptotyphlus franzi
- Leptotyphlus furcatus Coiffait, 1957
- Leptotyphlus galiberti Coiffait, 1955
- Leptotyphlus gallaecianus
- Leptotyphlus garbetensis Coiffait, 1957
- Leptotyphlus gardensis Coiffait, 1959
- Leptotyphlus garomettensis
- Leptotyphlus giglionicus Coiffait, 1955
- Leptotyphlus girbeni Hernando, 2012
- Leptotyphlus gracilis Coiffait, 1957
- Leptotyphlus grannus Coiffait, 1955
- Leptotyphlus grouvellei
- Leptotyphlus hades Coiffait, 1955
- Leptotyphlus harmatus Orousset, 2013
- Leptotyphlus henryi Coiffait, 1959
- Leptotyphlus hervei Jarrige, 1949
- Leptotyphlus hipponensis
- Leptotyphlus ilvensis Orousset, 1983
- Leptotyphlus impressus Coiffait, 1955
- Leptotyphlus inopinatus Pace, 1975
- Leptotyphlus inornatus Orousset, 2013
- Leptotyphlus irenae Coiffait, 1952
- Leptotyphlus janasensis Hervé, 1966
- Leptotyphlus jeanneli
- Leptotyphlus joannis Hervé, 1971
- Leptotyphlus judicariae
- Leptotyphlus kabylianus
- Leptotyphlus kahleni Pace, 1991
- Leptotyphlus kovaci Šustek, 2000
- Leptotyphlus kyrnosus
- Leptotyphlus laetificus
- Leptotyphlus lamberti Thélot, 1979
- Leptotyphlus laminatus Coiffait, 1959
- Leptotyphlus laneyriei Hervé, 1965
- Leptotyphlus langastouensis Hervé, 1969
- Leptotyphlus laticeps Dodero, 1908
- Leptotyphlus lavagni
- Leptotyphlus lavezzianus Orousset, 2007
- Leptotyphlus lepinensis Pace, 1977
- Leptotyphlus lessinicus Pace, 1973
- Leptotyphlus levasseuri Coiffait, 1955
- Leptotyphlus liguricus Coiffait, 1957
- Leptotyphlus lobatus Coiffait, 1959
- Leptotyphlus londensis Coiffait, 1959
- Leptotyphlus lucensis Coiffait, 1962
- Leptotyphlus luci Hervé, 1972
- Leptotyphlus magrinii Pace, 1995
- Leptotyphlus mandibularis Coiffait, 1957
- Leptotyphlus maritimus Coiffait, 1957
- Leptotyphlus martellii Pace, 1974
- Leptotyphlus massatensis Coiffait, 1959
- Leptotyphlus maureillensis Coiffait, 1962
- Leptotyphlus maurettensis Hervé, 1968
- Leptotyphlus mauryensis Coiffait, 1962
- Leptotyphlus mayeti
- Leptotyphlus mendicus
- Leptotyphlus meriensis Coiffait, 1959
- Leptotyphlus micros
- Leptotyphlus mimus Pace, 1977
- Leptotyphlus minator Fancello, Hernando & Leo, 2009
- Leptotyphlus minervius Coiffait, 1959
- Leptotyphlus minos Coiffait, 1955
- Leptotyphlus moczarskianus
- Leptotyphlus molisensis Pace, 1977
- Leptotyphlus monachus Hervé, 1967
- Leptotyphlus muricatus Orousset, 1988
- Leptotyphlus nardii Fancello, Hernando & Leo, 2009
- Leptotyphlus necropolis Coiffait, 1962
- Leptotyphlus nerviensis Coiffait, 1962
- Leptotyphlus nistosensis Coiffait, 1965
- Leptotyphlus nonzius
- Leptotyphlus normandi Coiffait, 1955
- Leptotyphlus ochsi Coiffait, 1955
- Leptotyphlus oglasensis Poggi, 1976
- Leptotyphlus olotensis Coiffait, 1959
- Leptotyphlus omessae
- Leptotyphlus orbensis
- Leptotyphlus orcus Coiffait, 1955
- Leptotyphlus orion
- Leptotyphlus orpheus Coiffait, 1957
- Leptotyphlus osellai Pace, 1973
- Leptotyphlus pauxillus
- Leptotyphlus peillensis Coiffait, 1957
- Leptotyphlus perpensus
- Leptotyphlus perroti Coiffait, 1957
- Leptotyphlus pertusatus
- Leptotyphlus petretensis
- Leptotyphlus phami Orousset, 1987
- Leptotyphlus phoenix Coiffait, 1962
- Leptotyphlus picardi Lavagne, 1917
- Leptotyphlus picenus Pace, 1977
- Leptotyphlus pluto Coiffait, 1955
- Leptotyphlus poirioni Hervé, 1971
- Leptotyphlus pontelecciensis Orousset, 1987
- Leptotyphlus priapus Coiffait, 1955
- Leptotyphlus proprianensis
- Leptotyphlus pugnator Orousset, 2013
- Leptotyphlus pyrenaeus Coiffait, 1955
- Leptotyphlus queinneci Orousset, 1984
- Leptotyphlus remensis Pace, 1977
- Leptotyphlus reticulatus Coiffait, 1959
- Leptotyphlus revelierianus Orousset, 1988
- Leptotyphlus revelierii
- Leptotyphlus rhadamanthus Coiffait, 1957
- Leptotyphlus ribasensis Coiffait, 1957
- Leptotyphlus rivularis Coiffait, 1962
- Leptotyphlus romanus Pace, 1975
- Leptotyphlus ruffoi Pace, 1975
- Leptotyphlus saevus Orousset, 2013
- Leptotyphlus samniticus Pace, 1977
- Leptotyphlus sardiniensis Herman, 2001
- Leptotyphlus sardous Coiffait, 1955
- Leptotyphlus sassii Hervé, 1966
- Leptotyphlus saturnius
- Leptotyphlus saulcyi Croissandeau, 1891
- Leptotyphlus savonensis Pace, 1977
- Leptotyphlus sbordonii Pace, 1991
- Leptotyphlus schuleri Hervé, 1967
- Leptotyphlus senensis
- Leptotyphlus senyensis Coiffait, 1957
- Leptotyphlus serianensis Coiffait, 1957
- Leptotyphlus sibyllinicus Pace, 2002
- Leptotyphlus siccanus
- Leptotyphlus simplarius
- Leptotyphlus siscoi Hernando, 2015
- Leptotyphlus solarii Coiffait, 1957
- Leptotyphlus sospelensis Coiffait, 1957
- Leptotyphlus sourniensis Coiffait, 1962
- Leptotyphlus strobinoi Hervé, 1967
- Leptotyphlus subhervei
- Leptotyphlus sublaevis Fauvel, 1874[5]
- Leptotyphlus sublaneyriei Hervé, 1965
- Leptotyphlus subloevis
- Leptotyphlus subpyrenaeus Coiffait, 1959
- Leptotyphlus sucellus Coiffait, 1955
- Leptotyphlus sylvanus Coiffait, 1955
- Leptotyphlus taggiensis Coiffait, 1962
- Leptotyphlus tellus
- Leptotyphlus thaumasios Orousset, 1987
- Leptotyphlus toscanicus
- Leptotyphlus transensis Coiffait, 1959
- Leptotyphlus tressensi Coiffait, 1965
- Leptotyphlus trifurcatus Coiffait, 1959
- Leptotyphlus troglophilus Coiffait, 1957
- Leptotyphlus tronqueti Struyve, 2013
- Leptotyphlus tuniseus Normand, 1910
- Leptotyphlus truggiensis Orousset, 1984
- Leptotyphlus tyrrhenius Dodero, 1908
- Leptotyphlus uccellinensis Pace, 1979
- Leptotyphlus vandeli Coiffait, 1959
- Leptotyphlus varagensis Thélot, 1980
- Leptotyphlus velatus Coiffait, 1955
- Leptotyphlus venator Orousset, 2013
- Leptotyphlus veneriatus
- Leptotyphlus ventralis Coiffait, 1962
- Leptotyphlus venus Coiffait, 1955
- Leptotyphlus veronensis Pace, 1978
- Leptotyphlus vicus Coiffait, 1959
- Leptotyphlus villacidrinus Fancello, Hernando & Leo, 2009[6]
- Leptotyphlus villiersi
- Leptotyphlus viti Pace, 1978
- Leptotyphlus vivesi Coiffait, 1976
- Leptotyphlus vulcanus
- Leptotyphlus weulerssae Orousset, 2013
- Leptotyphlus zariquieyi Coiffait, 1955
Referanser[rediger | rediger kilde]
- ^ Orousset, J. (2013) Coléoptères hypogés de Corse. XLII. Nouvelles espèces de Leptotyphlinae du genre Leptotyphlus Fauvel, 1874 (s. str.) (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, (N.S.) 28 (3/4): 223-232.
- ^ Pace, R. (1977) Nuove specie di Leptotyphlinae della Liguria (Coleoptera Staphylinidae). XXVI Contributo alla conoscenza della fauna endogea. "Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale "Giacomo Doria", 81: 288-299.".
- ^ Coiffait, H. (1957) Diagnoses préliminaires de nouveaux Leptotyphlitae (Deuxième note) [Col., Staphylinidae]. Revue Française d'Entomologie, 24 (1): 60-81.
- ^ Coiffait, H. (1955) Diagnoses préliminaires de nouveaux Leptotyphlitae (Col. Staphylinidae). Revue Française d'Entomologie 22 (1): 66-72.
- ^ Fauvel, A. (1874) Faune Gallo-Rhénane ou description des insectes qui habitent la France, la Belgique, la Hollande, les provinces rhénanes et le Valais, avec tableaux synoptiques et planches gravées. (Suite). Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Normandie (2)8: 167–340.
- ^ Fancello, L., C. Hernando & Leo, P. (2009) The endogean beetle fauna of the Marganai-Oridda-Valle del Leni area (SW Sardinia), with description of seven new species of Staphylinidae Leptotyphlinae (Coleoptera). Pp. 317-338 i: Cerretti, P.; Mason, F.; Minelli, A.; Nardi, G.; Whitmore, D. (red.), Research on the terrestrial arthropods of Sardinia (Italy). Zootaxa 2318: 1–602.
Kilder[rediger | rediger kilde]
- Fauna Europaea Web Service Version 2.4 (2011) Utbredelsesdatabase for europeiske dyr: [1] Arkivert 2. juni 2017 hos Wayback Machine.
- Grebennikov, V.V. og A.F. Newton, 2008: Minute larvae of Leptotyphlinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae): description of three genera with discussion on the monophyly and phylogenetic position of the subfamily as inferred from larval morphology. Zootaxa, 1817: 49-58. [2]
- Gusarov, V.: Prosjektbeskrivelse. Med bilder[død lenke]
Eksterne lenker[rediger | rediger kilde]
- (en) Leptotyphlus i Global Biodiversity Information Facility
- (en) Kategori:Leptotyphlus – bilder, video eller lyd på Wikimedia Commons
- Leptotyphlus – detaljert informasjon på Wikispecies
- Bilde av to arter fra Russland: [3]