Münchhausens syndrom by proxy
Münchhausens syndrom by proxy («Münchausens syndrom ved stedfortreder»), forkortet MBP, er en psykiatrisk forstyrrelse der en omsorgsperson skaper falske symptomer hos et annet menneske ved å påføre det sykdom eller skade for å tilfredsstille sine egne indre behov. Offeret er som regel barnet til personen som dermed får oppmerksomhet og sympati som lidende forelder.
Syndromet er i slekt med Münchhausens syndrom og har navn etter baron von Münchhausen, en figur fra boken Baron von Münchhausens vidunderlige historier og eventyr (1785) av Rudolf Erich Raspe, basert på skrønene adelsmannen med samme navn fortalte om sitt eget liv.
Det er en utvikling i pediatriske fagmiljøer i retning av å kalle det medisinsk mishandling/vold (medical abuse) for å synliggjøre skadevirkningene og for å gjøre det vanskeligere for gjerningspersoner å påberope seg en psykisk lidelse som en forsvarsstrategi.[1]
Referanser
[rediger | rediger kilde]- ^ Stirling J (2007). "Beyond Munchausen syndrome by proxy: identification and treatment of child abuse in a medical setting". Pediatrics. 119 (5): 1026–30. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-0563. PMID 17473106.
Se også
[rediger | rediger kilde]- Münchhausens syndrom, sykdomsatferd der en person stadig kontakter helsevesenet med fantastiske historier om fysiske eller psykiske symptomer
Litteratur
[rediger | rediger kilde]- Lindahl MW. Beyond Munchhausen by proxy: a proposed conceptualization for cases of recurring, unsubstantiated sexual abuse allegations.J Child Sex Abus. 2009 Mar-Apr; 18(2). 206-220 (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19306207)
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- Schreier H. On the importance of motivation in Munchausen by Proxy: the case of Kathy Bush. Child Abuse Negl 2002 May; 26(5):537-49
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- Prakken AB, den Hartog L, Waelkens JJ. A new variant of Munchausen's syndrome by proxy: the father in an active role. Tijdschr Kindergeneeskd 1991; 59(3):91 94
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- M. E. Helfer, R. S. Kempfe, R. D. Krugman [Hrsg.]: Das mißhandelte Kind. Körperliche und psychische Gewalt; Sexueller Missbrauch; Gedeihstörungen; Münchhausen-by-proxy-Syndrom; Vernachlässigung, Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 2002, ISBN 3-518-58358-1.
- Gregory, Julie: Du hast mich krank gemacht. Meine Mutter ließ mich leiden, Ehrenwirth; 1. Aufl. (2004), 255 Seiten, ISBN 3-431-03602-3
- Marc D. Feldmann: Wenn Menschen krank spielen, Münchhausen - Syndrom und artifizielle Störungen, Reinhardt, München; 1. Aufl. (März 2006), 279 Seiten, ISBN 3-497-01836-8
- Volker Laubert: Vorsicht mit dem Münchhausen-by-proxy-Syndrom - auch Mütter sind keine Hexen, 5/2003, Quelle Arkivert 3. desember 2013 hos Wayback Machine.
- Mertens, Verena: Das Münchhausen-by-proxy-Syndrom und seine zivil- und strafrechtliche Bedeutung, i: NJOZ 2009, S. 1665-1681.