Vis kilden til Appalachia

[[File:ARC counties as of 2023.svg|thumb|[[Appalachian Regional Council]]s (ARC) avgrensning av Appalachia.]] 
[[File:Counties included in Appalachia map.svg|thumb|Samlet fremstilling med varierende definisjoner av hva som kunne inkluderes i kulturområdet Appalachia.]]
[[File:1860-61 Secession in Appalachia by County.jpg|thumb|250px|Stemmeresultat 1860-61 for ''Secession'' [løsrivelse fra De forente stater) i ''Appalachia'' innen ARC-definisjonen. I Virginia og Tennessee alle stemmer, de øvrige stater valgmannsstemmer ved konvensjonene.]]
'''Appalachia''' er en region og et kulturområde i det østlige USA som strekker seg fra den sørlige delen av [[delstaten New York]] til det nordlige [[Alabama]], [[Mississippi]] og [[Georgia (delstat)|Georgia]]. [[Appalachene]] selv, fjellkjeden som regionen er oppkalt etter, strekker seg fra [[Newfoundland]] i [[Canada]] til [[Cheaha Mountain]] i [[Alabama]], men Appalachia – kulturregionen – er i og tildels i flatlandet nordvest for den sentrale og sørlige delen av den langstrakte fjellkjeden. Det bor rundt 23 millioner mennesker der.

Appalachia ble anerkjent som en egen region på slutten av 1800-tallet. Siden den gang har det oppstått flere myter og forvrengninger om Appalachia og dens innbyggere. Sensasjonalistisk journalistikk på begynnelsen av 1900-tallet fokuserte hovedsakelig på slående og eksepsjonelle regionale fenomener som heimebrent og familiefeider. I populære medier blir innbyggerne i Appalachia ofte stereotypert som dårlig utdannede og impulsivt voldelige. Regionen slet med fattigdom og økonomisk deprivasjon i lang tid.

==Litteratur==
* {{cite encyclopedia | author = Abramson, Rudy |author-link= |editor= Abramson, Rudy & Haskell, Jean  |encyclopedia= Encyclopedia of Appalachia |title= Introduction |trans-title= |language= en |edition= 1st |year= 2006 | location = Knoxville, TN | publisher= University of Tennessee Press |series= |volume= |id= |isbn= 9781572334564 |issn= |oclc= |doi= |pages=  |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=SZsRAQAAMAAJ |access-date= 15. juli 2024 | archive-url= |archive-date= |url-status= |quote= }} Note, chapters of this work are individually authored, and as such, it is a work of multiple authors, and there appear to be multiple section editors as well; there appears to be no access to the content of this work generally available online as of July 2024.

* {{cite web | author = ARC Staff | date = Juli 2024 | title= About the Appalachian Region | location = Washington, DC | publisher=Appalachian Regional Commission | url=https://www.arc.gov/about-the-appalachian-region/ | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240710162935/https://www.arc.gov/about-the-appalachian-region/ |archive-date=10. juli 2024 |url-status= | access-date=15. juli 2024}} Presents a summary of Appalachian demographic information, with links to further reports and information.<ref name="ARC1>{{cite web | author = ARC Staff | date = Juli 2024 | title= About the Appalachian Region | location = Washington, DC | publisher=Appalachian Regional Commission | url=https://www.arc.gov/about-the-appalachian-region/ | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240710162935/https://www.arc.gov/about-the-appalachian-region/ |archive-date=10. juli 2024 |url-status= | access-date=15. juli 2024}}</ref>

* {{cite web | author = ARC Staff | date = Juni 2024 | title= Population and Age in Appalachia | location = Washington, DC | publisher=Appalachian Regional Commission | url=https://www.arc.gov/about-the-appalachian-region/the-chartbook/appalachias-population/ | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240628075655/https://www.arc.gov/about-the-appalachian-region/the-chartbook/appalachias-population/ | archive-date=28. juni 2024 |url-status= | access-date=15. juli 2024}} Presents a summary of Appalachian population and age stratification information, with links to further reports and information.<ref name="ARC2024">{{cite web | author = ARC Staff | date = Juni 2024 | title= Population and Age in Appalachia | location = Washington, DC | publisher=Appalachian Regional Commission | url=https://www.arc.gov/about-the-appalachian-region/the-chartbook/appalachias-population/ | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240628075655/https://www.arc.gov/about-the-appalachian-region/the-chartbook/appalachias-population/ | archive-date=28. juni 2024 |url-status= | access-date=15. juli 2024}}</ref>

* {{cite book | author = Becker, Jane S. | year = 1998 | title = Selling Tradition: Appalachia and the Construction of an American Folk, 1930–1940 | url = https://archive.org/details/sellingtradition0000beck | edition =  | location = Chapel Hill, NC | publisher = The University of North Carolina Press | isbn =  }}{{full|date = Juli 2024}}

* {{cite book | author = Biggers, Jeff | year = 2006 | title = The United States of Appalachia: How Southern Mountaineers Brought Independence, Culture and Enlightenment to America | url = https://archive.org/details/unitedstatesofap0000bigg | edition =  | location = Berkeley, CA | publisher = Counterpoints/Shoemaker and Hoard | isbn = 1593760310}}

* {{cite book | first = Harry M. | last = Caudill | year = 1962 | author-link = Harry M. Caudill | title = Night Comes to the Cumberlands | publisher = Little, Brown and Company | isbn = 0-316-13212-8 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/nightcomestocumb00harr }}
* Davis, Donald Edward. ''Where There Are Mountains: An Environmental History of the Southern Appalachians'', 2000.
* {{cite journal | last=Dawley | first=Thomas R. Jr. |date=Mars 1910 |title=Our Southern Mountaineers: Removal the Remedy for the Evils That Isolation and Poverty Have Brought |journal=[[World's Work|The World's Work: A History of Our Time]] |volume=XIX |pages=12704–14 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bHIAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA12704 |access-date=10. juli 2009 }}
* Dotter, Earl. "[http://southernspaces.org/2008/coalfield-generations-health-mining-and-environment Coalfield Generations: Health, Mining and the Environment]" ''Southern Spaces'',16. juli 2008.
* Drake, Richard B. ''A History of Appalachia'' (2001) 
* {{cite book
 | first = Ronald D.
 | last = Eller
 | year = 2008
 | title = Uneven Ground: Appalachia Since 1945
 | url = https://archive.org/details/unevengroundappa0000elle_z5o4
 | publisher = The University Press of Kentucky
 | isbn = 978-0-8131-2523-7
}}
* Eller, Ronald D. ''Miners, Millhands, and Mountaineers: Industrialization of the Appalachian South, 1880–1930'' 1982.
* Ford, Thomas R. ed. ''The Southern Appalachian Region: A Survey''. (1967), includes highly detailed statistics.
* {{cite book
 | first = Horace
 | last = Kephart
 | year = 1922
 | title = Our Southern Highlanders
 | url = https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.75959
 | edition = New and revised
 | publisher = Macmillan
 | isbn = 0-87049-203-9
 }} [https://books.google.com/books?id=vuNBAAAAIAAJfull text online]
* Inscoe, John C. ''Movie-Made Appalachia: History, Hollywood, and the Highland South'' (U of North Carolina Press, 2020_ [http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=56252 online review]
* Lee, Tom, "Southern Appalachia's Nineteenth-Century Bright Tobacco Boom: Industrialization, Urbanization, and the Culture of Tobacco", ''Agricultural History'' 88 (Spring 2014), 175–206. [https://archive.today/20140608113421/http://aghist.metapress.com/content/e032106jv117k176/ online]
* Lewis, Ronald L. ''Transforming the Appalachian Countryside: Railroads, Deforestation, and Social Change in West Virginia, 1880–1920'' (1998) [https://www.questia.com/read/51247933/transforming-the-appalachian-countryside-railroads online edition] {{Wayback|url=https://www.questia.com/read/51247933/transforming-the-appalachian-countryside-railroads |date=20181106183142 }}
* Light, Melanie and Ken Light (2006). ''Coal Hollow''. Berkeley: University of California Press. {{ISBN|978-0-520-24654-6}}

* {{cite encyclopedia |author = MW Staff |author-link= |editor-last= |editor-first= |editor-link= |encyclopedia= Merriam-Webster.com |title= Appalachia |trans-title= |url= https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Appalachia |access-date= |language= en |edition= |date= Juli 2024 |publisher= Britannica/Merriam-Webster |series= |volume= |location= Springfield, MA  |id= |isbn= |issn= |oclc= |doi= |page= |pages= |archive-url= |archive-date= |url-status= |quote= [ˌa-pə-ˈlā-chə, -ˈla-chə, -ˈlā-shə] }}{{full|date = Juli 2024}} In addition to the pronunciation, the definition of the title term indicates no definite geographic boundaries associated with the term in its common parlance.<ref name = MerriamWebster>
{{cite encyclopedia |author = MW Staff |author-link= |editor-last= |editor-first= |editor-link= |encyclopedia= Merriam-Webster.com |title= Appalachia |trans-title= |url= https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Appalachia |access-date= |language= en |edition= |date= Juli 2024 |publisher= Britannica/Merriam-Webster |series= |volume= |location= Springfield, MA  |id= |isbn= |issn= |oclc= |doi= |page= |pages= |archive-url= |archive-date= |url-status= |quote=  <small>Appalachia. geographical name / region of the eastern U.S. with no definite boundaries, but generally thought to comprise the Appalachian Mountains from south central New York to central Alabama</small> }}</ref>

* Noe, Kenneth W. and Shannon H. Wilson, ''Civil War in Appalachia'' (1997)

* Obermiller, Phillip J., Thomas E. Wagner, and E. Bruce Tucker, editors (2000). ''Appalachian Odyssey: Historical Perspectives on the Great Migration.'' Westport, CT: Praeger. {{ISBN|0-275-96851-0}}
* Olson, Ted (1998). ''Blue Ridge Folklife''. University Press of Mississippi. {{ISBN|1-57806-023-0}}
* Pudup, Mary Beth, Dwight B. Billings, and Altina L. Waller, eds. ''Appalachia in the Making: The Mountain South in the Nineteenth Century''. (1995).
* {{cite journal | last1 = Sarnoff | first1 = Susan | title = Central Appalachia – Still the Other America | journal = Journal of Poverty | volume = 7 | issue = 1 & 2 | pages = 123–39 | publisher = The Haworth Press | year = 2003 | url = http://www.journalofpoverty.org/JOPABS/JPOABS21.HTM | doi = 10.1300/J134v07n01_06 | last2 = Yoon | first2 = Hong-Sik | s2cid = 145175350 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070222120321/http://www.journalofpoverty.org/JOPABS/JPOABS21.HTM | archive-date = February 22, 2007 | df = mdy-all | accessdate = 16. juli 2024 | archivedate = 22. februar 2007 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070222120321/http://www.journalofpoverty.org/JOPABS/JPOABS21.HTM }}
* Slap, Andrew L., (ed.) (2010). ''Reconstructing Appalachia: The Civil War's Aftermath'' Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky.
* Stewart, Bruce E. (ed.) (2012). ''Blood in the Hills: A History of Violence in Appalachia.'' Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky.
* [[David Walls (academic)|Walls, David]] (1977). [http://www.sonoma.edu/users/w/wallsd/on-the-naming-of-appalachia.shtml "On the Naming of Appalachia"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528100459/http://www.sonoma.edu/users/w/wallsd/on-the-naming-of-appalachia.shtml |date=May 28, 2010 }} ''An Appalachian Symposium''. Edited by J. W. Williamson. Boone, NC: Appalachian State University Press.
* Williams, John Alexander. ''Appalachia: A History'' (2002) [https://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=101424403 online edition] {{Wayback|url=https://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=101424403 |date=20100526122531 }}
* [[Colin Woodard|Woodard, Colin]] [[American Nations:  A History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America]] (2011)

==Referanser==
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[[Kategori:USAs regioner]]
[[Kategori:Maryland]]
[[Kategori:Vest-Virginia]]
[[Kategori:Virginia]]
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[[Kategori:Georgia (USA)]]
[[Kategori:Alabama]]
[[Kategori:Tennessee]]
[[Kategori:Ohio]]
[[Kategori:Mississippi]]