Vis kilden til Antiterroristoperasjonssone (Ukraina)

[[Fil:East_Ukraine_conflict_dynamics.gif|miniatyr|Interaktivt kart av ATO-sone]]
'''ATO-sone'''<ref>Tomkiw, L. ''[http://www.ibtimes.com/ukraine-war-forces-nation-talk-about-taboo-post-traumatic-stress-disorder-1869506 Ukraine War Forces A Nation To Talk About A Taboo: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder]''. [[International Business Times]]. 4 April 2015</ref> (ukrainsk: ''Зона АТО''), eller '''Antiterroristoperasjonssone''' (ukrainsk: ''Зона проведення антитерористичної операції''), er en terminologi brukt av media og den ukrainske regjeringen så vel som [[OSSE]]<ref>[http://www.osce.org/ukraine-smm/134641 Latest from OSCE Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) to Ukraine based on information received as of 18:00 (Kyiv time), 13 January 2015]. [[OSCE]]. 14 January 2015</ref> og andre internasjonale myndigheter.<ref>[http://ukraine.usembassy.gov/statements/ambpyatt-baer-donetskregion-07302015.html U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine Geoffrey Pyatt and U.S. Ambassador to the OSCE Daniel Baer Travel to Donetsk Oblast] {{Wayback|url=http://ukraine.usembassy.gov/statements/ambpyatt-baer-donetskregion-07302015.html |date=20150914163405 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150914163405/http://ukraine.usembassy.gov/statements/ambpyatt-baer-donetskregion-07302015.html |date=2015-09-14 }}. [[United States Embassy in Ukraine]]. 30 July 2015</ref> for å identifisere regionene [[Donetsk]] og [[Luhansk|Lugansk]] (oblaster)<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20151009181144/http://www.sbu.gov.ua/sbu/control/uk/publish/article?art_id=136476&cat_id=135945 Updated provisional order to enter and leave the uncontrolled territory for citizens of Ukraine and foreigners (individuals without citizenship) as of 28 September 2015 (Оновлений тимчасовий порядок в'їзду на неконтрольовану територію та виїзду з неї громадян України та іноземців (осіб без громадянства) станом на 28.09.2015 року)]. (official document) [[Security Service of Ukraine]].</ref> under kontroll av prorussiske separatister<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-russia-creeping-offensive-escalation-fighting/28268104.html|title=Anxious Ukraine Risks Escalation In 'Creeping Offensive'|website=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty|access-date=2017-11-16}}</ref>{{#tag:ref|Russia's official position on the presence of Russian forces in Ukraine's  [[Donbass]] region has been vague: while official bodies have denied presence of "regular armed forces" in Ukraine, it has on numerous occasions confirmed presence of "military specialists" and used other [[euphemism]]s, usually accompanied by an argument that Russia "was forced" to deploy them to "defend Russian-speaking population".<ref>''The Interpreter''  quoted what Putin said during a live call-in session on 12 October 2016:<br>"When we were forced, I want to stress, forced to defend the Russian-speaking population in the Donbass, forced to respond to the desire of the people living in Crimea to return to being part of the Russian Federation, they instantly began to whip up anti-Russian policies and the imposition of sanctions."<br>{{citation |url= http://www.interpretermag.com/day-968/ |title= Putin Claims Russia Was 'Forced To Defend Russian-Speaking Population In Donbass' |newspaper= The Interpreter |date= 12 October 2016 |accessdate= 8 January 2018 |archivedate= 19 april 2021 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20210419144313/http://www.interpretermag.com/day-968/#15291 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/vladimir-putin/12054164/Vladimir-Putins-annual-press-conference-2015-live.html|title=Vladimir Putin admits: Russian troops 'were in Ukraine'|last=Oliphant|first=Roland|date=2015-12-17|access-date=2018-01-09|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}}</ref>}} .  En del av ATO-sonen ansett som midlertidig okkupert.<ref>[http://news.liga.net/news/politics/6394338-zona_ato_den_nachalsya_s_obstrelov_gradami_bliz_donetska.htm ATO zone: Day started with Grads shooting near Donetsk (Зона АТО: день начался с обстрелов Градами близ Донецка)]. [[LIGA News]]. 12 August 2015</ref>

Den 20. februar 2018, endret den [[Ukrainas president|ukrainske presidenten]] [[Petro Porosjenko]] status for ATO-sonen fra en "antiterroroperasjon" til å "ta tiltak for å ivareta nasjonal sikkerhet og forsvar, slå tilbake og å avskrekke væpnet aggresjon i den russiske Føderasjonen i Donetsk og Luhansk oblasts".<ref>https://www.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/goodbye-ato-hello-taking-measures-ensure-national-security-defense-repulsing-deterring-armed-aggression-russian-federation-donetsk-luhansk-oblasts.html</ref> Dette tillater de ukrainske militære til å ta ansvar for sonene i stedet for de ukrainske hemmelige tjenester SBU.<ref>{{Kilde www |url=http://militaryland.net/ukraine/ato-military-takes-charge/ |tittel=Arkivert kopi |besøksdato=2020-11-18 |arkiv-dato=2021-06-13 |arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613201217/http://militaryland.net/ukraine/ato-military-takes-charge/ |url-status=yes }}</ref>

== Militær administrativ inndeling ==
Sonen er delt inn i fem sektorer A, B, C, D, og M.<ref>[http://www.depo.ua/static/files/gallery_uploads/images/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8.jpg Map of the sectors]. depo.ua</ref>

* Sektor En &#x2013; østlige og sentrale deler av [[Luhansk oblast|Luhansk Oblast]]
* Sektor B &#x2013; sentrale deler av [[Donetsk oblast|Donetsk Oblast]] inkludert [[Donetsk]] og [[Makijivka|Makiivka]]
* Sektor C &#x2013; nordlige deler av [[Donetsk oblast|Donetsk Oblast]] (byer [[Bakhmut]] og [[Debaltseve]]), og vestlige deler av [[Luhansk oblast|Luhansk Oblast]]
* Sektor D &#x2013; sørlige deler av [[Luhansk oblast|Luhansk Oblast]] og østlige deler av [[Donetsk oblast|Donetsk Oblast]] (etter  russisk invasjon den 24. august 2014, alle ukrainske styrkene ble trukket tilbake)
* Sektor M &#x2013; sørlige deler av [[Donetsk oblast|Donetsk Oblast]] (rundt [[Mariupol]],)

== Referanser ==
<references />

{{Autoritetsdata}}

[[Kategori:Kontraterrorisme]]
[[Kategori:Undernasjonale områder i Ukraina]]