Isotes

Isotes
	Nomenklatur
	Isotes; Weise, 1922
	Synonymi
	Synbrotica Bechyné, 1956
	Populærnavn
	Trådbladbiller
	Klassifikasjon
Rike	Dyreriket
Rekke	Leddyr
Klasse	Insekter
Orden	biller
Familie	bladbiller
Underfamilie	trådbladbiller
	Økologi
Antall arter:	ca. 180
Utbredelse:	Neotropisk
	Inndelt i

Isotes er en artsrik slekt av biller som tilhører familiegruppen bladbiller (Chrysomelidae). Det er kjent ca. 180 arter.^[1]

Utseende[rediger | rediger kilde]

Middelsstore, litt brede, blanke bladbiller, gjerne mønstret i brunrødt og svart, dekkvingene noen ganger med metallglans. Antennene er tynne og noe kortere enn kroppen, pronotum rundet, betydelig bredere enn langt. Dekkvingene er ofte litt utvidet bakover.

Levevis[rediger | rediger kilde]

Både larvene og de voksne (imago) er planteetere. Til tross for at denne slekten er såpass artsrik er biologien ukjent.

Utbredelse[rediger | rediger kilde]

Slekten er utbredt i den neotropiske økosonen.

Systematisk inndeling[rediger | rediger kilde]

Treliste

orden biller (Coleoptera)
- underorden Polyphaga
  - overfamilie Chrysomeloidea Latreille, 1802 (=Phytophaga)
    - familien bladbiller (Chrysomelidae Latreille, 1802)
      - underfamilien trådbladbiller, Galerucinae Latreille, 1802
        stamme Luperini
        slekten Isotes Weise, 1922
        Isotes abbreviata (Baly, 1886)
        
        Isotes abdominalis (Jacoby, 1879)
        
        Isotes aeneipennis (Baly, 1886)
        
        Isotes agatha (Bechyne & Bechyne, 1969)
        
        Isotes alberta (Bechyne, 1956)
        
        Isotes albicornis (Fabricius, 1798)
        
        Isotes albidocincta (Baly, 1891)
        
        Isotes albocincta (Baly, 1889)
        
        Isotes albomarginata (Baly, 1889)
        
        Isotes albopicta (Baly, 1889)
        
        Isotes alcyone (Baly, 1889)
        
        Isotes alternata (Baly, 1886)
        
        Isotes amazona (Weise, 1916)
        
        Isotes anisochroma (Bechyne, 1958)
        
        Isotes antonia (Bechyne, 1956)
        
        Isotes argentina (Cabrera, 1995)
        
        Isotes assimilis (Gahan, 1891)
        
        Isotes atriventris (Jacoby, 1880)
        
        Isotes atrobasalis (Bowditch, 1911)
        
        Isotes babetta (Bechyne & Bechyne, 1961)
        
        Isotes basalis (Jacoby, 1880)
        
        Isotes beatrix (Bechyne, 1958)
        
        Isotes bertonii (Bowditch, 1912)
        
        Isotes bicincta (Bowditch, 1912)
        
        Isotes blattoides (Jacoby, 1892)
        
        Isotes borrei (Baly, 1889)
        
        Isotes bosqui (Christensen, 1943)
        
        Isotes brasiliensis (Jacoby, 1888)
        
        Isotes brigitta (Bechyne, 1956)
        
        Isotes bucki (Bechyne & Bechyne, 1962)
        
        Isotes butleri (Baly, 1886)
        
        Isotes callanga (Bechyne, 1956)
        
        Isotes cargona (Bechyne, 1958)
        
        Isotes caryocara (Bechyne, 1956)
        
        Isotes cassia (Bechyne, 1956)
        
        Isotes cephalostigma (Bechyne & Bechyne, 1969)
        
        Isotes certans (Bechyne, 1958)
        
        Isotes cinctella (Chevrolat, 1844)
        
        Isotes complicata (Jacoby, 1887)
        
        Isotes corallina (Jacoby, 1887)
        
        Isotes corrugata (Baly, 1889)
        
        Isotes cribrata (Gahan, 1891)
        
        Isotes crucigera (Weise, 1916)
        
        Isotes cyaneoplagiata (Bowditch, 1912)
        
        Isotes darlingtoni (Blake, 1937)
        
        Isotes delicula (Erichson, 1847)
        
        Isotes depressa (Jacoby, 1887)
        
        Isotes deyrollei (Baly, 1865)
        
        Isotes digna (Gahan, 1891)
        
        Isotes dilatata (Jacoby, 1887)
        
        Isotes dimidiata (Baly, 1859)
        
        Isotes dimidiaticornis (Baly, 1886)
        
        Isotes dimidiatipennis (Baly, 1865)
        
        Isotes discoplana (Bechyne, 1956)
        
        Isotes discoplana (Bechyne, 1956)
        
        Isotes discrepans (Baly, 1889)
        
        Isotes distinguenda (Jacoby, 1887)
        
        Isotes diversa (Gahan, 1891)
        
        Isotes divisa (Baly, 1879)
        
        Isotes donata (Bechyne, 1956)
        
        Isotes dorsalis (Jacoby, 1879)
        
        Isotes dulcis (Gahan, 1891)
        
        Isotes erasmia (Bechyne, 1956)
        
        Isotes errans (Bechyne, 1958)
        
        Isotes eruptiva (Bechyne, 1955)
        
        Isotes erythroptera (Baly, 1889)
        
        Isotes eusebia (Bechyne, 1956)
        
        Isotes exserta (Bechyne, 1958)
        
        Isotes figurata (Jacoby, 1887)
        
        Isotes gemmula (Jacoby, 1887)
        
        Isotes gibbosa (Baly, 1886)
        
        Isotes haenschi (Bowditch, 1912)
        
        Isotes hebe (Baly, 1865)
        
        Isotes hemixantha (Baly, 1889)
        
        Isotes ignacia (Bechyne, 1956)
        
        Isotes ilicina (Bechyne, 1956)
        
        Isotes imbuta (Erichson, 1847)
        
        Isotes intermedia (Baly, 1886)
        
        Isotes interruptofasciata (Baly, 1879)
        
        Isotes isignita (Baly, 1866)
        
        Isotes justinia (Bechyne, 1956)
        
        Isotes laevicollis (Jacoby, 1887)
        
        Isotes lata (Baly, 1886)
        
        Isotes leucospila (Baly, 1886)
        
        Isotes limbifera (Baly, 1879)
        
        Isotes lineatopunctata (Jacoby, 1887)
        
        Isotes luctuosa (Weise, 1921)
        
        Isotes lugubris (Baly, 1886)
        
        Isotes luteola (Jacoby, 1887)
        
        Isotes maina (Bechyne, 1956)
        
        Isotes marcapa (Bowditch, 1912)
        
        Isotes marginella (Jacoby, 1879)
        
        Isotes mexicana (Harold, 1875)
        
        Isotes meyeriana (Bechyne & Bechyne, 1969)
        
        Isotes mimica (Weise, 1921)
        
        Isotes moritzi (Bechyne, 1956)
        
        Isotes multipunctata (Jacoby, 1878)
        
        Isotes nabora (Bechyne, 1956)
        
        Isotes neoallardi (Blake, 1953)
        
        Isotes nestina (Bechyne, 1956)
        
        Isotes nigripes (Weise, 1921)
        
        Isotes nigropicta (Jacoby, 1887)
        
        Isotes nigroplagiata (Jacoby, 1880)
        
        Isotes nitidula (Jacoby, 1887)
        
        Isotes obscuromaculata (Jacoby, 1889)
        
        Isotes octosignata (Baly, 1879)
        
        Isotes onira (Bechyne & Bechyne, 1961)
        
        Isotes opacicollis (Jacoby, 1887)
        
        Isotes opacipennis (Baly, 1879)
        
        Isotes oxybella (Bechyne, 1958)
        
        Isotes pallas (Bechyne, 1958)
        
        Isotes partita (Weise, 1921)
        
        Isotes pedrilla (Bechyne, 1958)
        
        Isotes perimbuta (Bechyne, 1958)
        
        Isotes persilea (Bechyne, 1958)
        
        Isotes perspicua (Baly, 1889)
        
        Isotes peruana (Jacoby, 1878)
        
        Isotes plagiata (Weise, 1921)
        
        Isotes platylimbia (Bechyne, 1958)
        
        Isotes pollina (Bechyne & Bechyne, 1962)
        
        Isotes posticata (Baly, 1886)
        
        Isotes praedita (Erichson, 1847)
        
        Isotes praestans (Erichson, 1847)
        
        Isotes prodiga (Erichson, 1847)
        
        Isotes propinqua (Baly, 1886)
        
        Isotes protalma (Bechyne, 1958)
        
        Isotes puella (Baly, 1886)
        
        Isotes quadratica (Bechyne, 1956)
        
        Isotes quadrimaculata (Jacoby, 1880)
        
        Isotes quadrimaculata (Weise, 1922)
        
        Isotes quadrinotata (Bowditch, 1912)
        
        Isotes quadripunctata (Gahan, 1891)
        
        Isotes quadrisignata (Bowditch, 1912)
        
        Isotes quaturodecempunctata (Jacoby, 1892)
        
        Isotes reticulata (Baly, 1889)
        
        Isotes rhaesa (Bechyne, 1956)
        
        Isotes ribbei (Jacoby, 1892)
        
        Isotes robusta (Baly, 1886)
        
        Isotes rubripennis (Erichson, 1847)
        
        Isotes rufina (Erichson, 1847)
        
        Isotes sanguineipennis (Baly, 1891)
        
        Isotes saundersi (Baly, 1865)
        
        Isotes semiflava (Germar, 1824)
        
        Isotes semiopaca (Jacoby, 1892)
        
        Isotes semipurpurea (Jacoby, 1887)
        
        Isotes septempunctata (Jacoby, 1887)
        
        Isotes serraticornis (Baly, 1886)
        
        Isotes setifera (Baly, 1879)
        
        Isotes severula (Bechyne, 1956)
        
        Isotes sexpunctata (Jacoby, 1878)
        
        Isotes sibylla (Bechyne & Bechyne, 1969)
        
        Isotes simplicipennis (Jacoby, 1889)
        
        Isotes sobrina (Jacoby, 1887)
        
        Isotes socia (Gahan, 1891)
        
        Isotes spiloptera (Baly, 1886)
        
        Isotes spilothorax (Harold, 1875)
        
        Isotes stuarti (Bowditch, 1912)
        
        Isotes suaveola (Baly, 1889)
        
        Isotes subangulata (Bowditch, 1912)
        
        Isotes taeniolata (Gahan, 1891)
        
        Isotes taeniolescens (Bowditch, 1912)
        
        Isotes ternata (Bechyne & Bechyne, 1961)
        
        Isotes tetraspilota (Baly, 1865)
        
        Isotes thammii (Bowditch, 1912)
        
        Isotes thecla (Bechyne, 1956)
        
        Isotes theonella (Bechyne, 1958)
        
        Isotes thesea (Bechyne, 1958)
        
        Isotes tippmanni (Bechyne, 1956)
        
        Isotes togata (Harold, 1875)
        
        Isotes tolima (Bechyne, 1958)
        
        Isotes torta (Baly, 1889)
        
        Isotes tuberculata (Baly, 1889)
        
        Isotes ucumanensis (Bowditch, 1911)
        
        Isotes uniformis (Jacoby, 1887)
        
        Isotes valentina (Bechyne, 1956)
        
        Isotes varipes (Boheman, 1835)
        
        Isotes venissa (Bechyne, 1958)
        
        Isotes vittula (Bowditch, 1911)

Referanser[rediger | rediger kilde]

^ Rui-E Nie, Jan Bezdek & Xing-Ke Yang (2017) How many genera and species of Galerucinae s. str. do we know? Updated statistics (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). ZooKeys 720: 91-102. [1]

Litteratur[rediger | rediger kilde]

J.M. dos Santos Rodrigues og J.R. Miras Mermudes (2016) New records and distributional notes for the Neotropical genus Isotes Weise, 1922 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae). Check List 12(1):1848 [2]

Eksterne lenker[rediger | rediger kilde]

(en) Isotes i Encyclopedia of Life
(en) Isotes i Global Biodiversity Information Facility
(en) Isotes hos NCBI
(en) Kategori:Isotes – bilder, video eller lyd på Wikimedia Commons
Isotes – detaljert informasjon på Wikispecies

[1] Rui-E Nie, Jan Bezdek & Xing-Ke Yang (2017) How many genera and species of Galerucinae s. str. do we know? Updated statistics (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). ZooKeys 720: 91-102. [1]

[1]