Boletaceae: Forskjell mellom sideversjoner

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{{Taksoboks-gruppe
{{Taksoboks-gruppe
| artstall=
| artstall = 1 025+
| utbredelse=
| utbredelse =
| habitat=[[terrestrisk]]
| habitat = [[terrestrisk]]
}}
}}
* [[gallerørsopp]]
* [[Austroboletoideae]]
* [[hulrørsopp]]
* [[Boletoideae]]
* [[pepperrørsopp]]
* [[Chalciporoideae]]
* [[skrubb (sopp)|skrubb]]
* [[Leccinoideae]]
* [[steinsopp]]
* [[Xerocomoideae]]
* [[Zangioideae]]
{{Taksoboks-slutt}}
{{Taksoboks-slutt}}
'''Rørsoppfamilien''' (Boletaceae) er en [[familie (biologi)|familie]] i ordenen [[Boletales]]. Familien består av sju store [[klade]]r med cirka 59 slektslinjer, hvorav 22 linjer som ganske nylig er oppdaget.<ref name="Wu ''et al.'' (2014)"/> Akkurat hvor mange arter som finnes er litt uklart, men det kan være flere enn {{nowrap|1 000}}.
'''Rørsoppfamilien''' (Boletaceae) er en [[familie (biologi)|familie]] i ordenen [[Boletales]]. Wu ''et al.'' (2014) hevdet at familien besto av sju store [[klade]]r med 59 slektslinjer, hvorav 22 nye.<ref name="Wu 2014"/> Siden er det imidlertid oppdaget flere nye slekter. Akkurat hvor mange arter som finnes er litt uklart, men det er flere enn {{nowrap|1 000}}.


De kjennetegnes ved å ha et svampet lag bestående av fine, loddrette rør på undersiden av hatten.
De kjennetegnes ved å ha et svampet lag bestående av fine, loddrette rør på undersiden av hatten.


Noen av de beste matsoppene, for eksempel [[steinsopp]], tilhører denne familien.
Noen av de beste matsoppene, for eksempel [[steinsopp]], tilhører denne familien.

== Slekter ==
Den alfabetiske inndelingen av slektene i rørsoppfamilien omhandler 70 slekter og mer enn {{nowrap|1 025}} arter. Tabellen er oversatt fra engelsk Wikipedia.

{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|-
!scope="col"|Slekt
!scope="col"|Autoritet
!scope="col"|&nbsp;År
!scope="col"|Ant. arter
!class="unsortable" scope="col"|Distribusjon
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Afroboletus]]''
|[[David Pegler|Pegler]] & T.W.K.Young
| style="text-align:center;"| 1981
|7
|tropisk Afrika
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Alessioporus]]''<ref name="Gelardi 2014"/>
|Gelardi, Vizzini & Simonini
| style="text-align:center;"| 2014
|1
|Sør-Europa
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Aureoboletus]]''
|[[Zdenek Pouzar|Pouzar]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1957
|17<ref name="Halling 2015"/>
|vidtspredd
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Australopilus]]''<ref name="Halling 2012b"/>
|Halling & Fechner
|style="text-align:center;"| 2012
|1
|Australia
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Austroboletus]]''
|Wolfe
| style="text-align:center;"| 1980
|{{sort|30|~30}}
|Amerika; Australasia
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Baorangia]]''<ref name="Wu 2015"/>
|G. Wu & Zhu L. Yang
| style="text-align:center;"| 2015
|{{sort|2|>2}}
|Øst-Asia, Nord-Amerika
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Boletellus]]''
|[[William Alphonso Murrill|Murrill]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1909
|{{sort|50|~50}}
|vidtspredd
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Boletochaete]]''
|[[Rolf Singer|Singer]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1944
|3
| Afrika; Sørøst-Asia
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Boletus]]''
|[[Elias Magnus Fries|Fr.]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1821
|{{sort|300|[[List of Boletus species|~300]]}}
|vidtspredd
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Borofutus]]''<ref name="Hosen 2013"/>
|Hosen & Zhu L.Yang
| style="text-align:center;"| 2012
|1
| Bangladesh
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Bothia]]''
|Halling, T.J.Baroni, & Binder
| style="text-align:center;"| 2007
|1
| Nord-Amerika
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Buchwaldoboletus]]''
|[[Albert Pilát|Pilát]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1962
|3
| Europa; Australia
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Butyriboletus]]''<ref name="Arora 2014"/>
|[[David Arora|D.Arora]] & J.L.Frank
| style="text-align:center;"| 2014
|18
|vidtspredd
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Caloboletus]]''<ref name="Vizzini 2014a"/>
|Vizzini
|style="text-align:center;"| 2014
|13
|vidtspredd
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Chalciporus]]''
|Bataille
| style="text-align:center;"| 1908
|25
|vidtspredd
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Chamonixia]]''
|Rolland
| style="text-align:center;"| 1899
|8
| vidtspredd
|-
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Corneroboletus]]''<ref name="Zeng 2012"/>
| N.K.Zeng & Zhu L.Yang
| style="text-align:center;"| 2012
|1
| Singapore; Malaysia; tropisk Kina
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Crocinoboletus]]''<ref name="Zeng 2014"/>
| N.K. Zeng, Zhu L. Yang & G. Wu
| style="text-align:center;"| 2015
|2
| Øst-Asia og Sør-Asia
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Cyanoboletus]]''<ref name="Vizzini 2014d"/>
| Gelardi, Vizzini & Simonini
| style="text-align:center;"| 2014
| 3
| vidtspredd
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Durianella]]''<ref name="Desjardin 2010"/>
| A.W.Wilson & Manfr.Binder
| style="text-align:center;"| 2008
| 1
| [[Malaysia]] og [[Borneo]]
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Exsudoporus]]''<ref name="Vizzini 2014c"/>
| Vizzini, Simonini & Gelardi
| style="text-align:center;"| 2014
| 3
|Nord-Amerika og Europa
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Fistulinella]]''
|[[Henn.]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1901
|15
|[[pantropisk]]
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Gastroboletus]]''
|Lohwag
| style="text-align:center;"| 1962
|13
|vidtspredd
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Gastroleccinum]]''
|[[Harry Delbert Thiers|Thiers]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1989
|1
|Nord-Amerika
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Harrya]]''<ref name="Halling 2012b"/>
| Halling, Nuhn & Osmundson
| style="text-align:center;"| 2012
| 2
|Asia; Nord-Amerika; Mellom-Amerika
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Heimioporus]]''
|[[Egon Horak|E.Horak]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 2004
|{{sort|15|~15}}
|vidtspredd
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Heliogaster]]''<ref name=Orihara2010/>
|(Kobayasi) Orihara & Iwase
| style="text-align:center;"| 2010
|1
|Japan
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Hemileccinum]]''<ref name="Šutara 2008"/>
|Šutara
| style="text-align:center;"| 2008
|3<ref name="Halling 2015"/>
|Europa og Nord-Amerika<ref name="Halling 2015"/>
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Imleria]]''<ref name="Vizzini 2014b"/>
|Vizzini
| style="text-align:center;"| 2014
|4<ref name="Zhu2014"/>
|Eurasia og Nord-Amerika<ref name="Zhu2014"/>
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Imperator (fungus)|Imperator]]''
|Assyov et al.
| style="text-align:center;"| 2015
| 3
|Europa og Vest-Asia
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Hortiboletus]]''<ref name="Vizzini 2015"/>
|Simonini, Vizzini & Gelardi
| style="text-align:center;"| 2015
|4
|Europa og Nord-Amerika
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Lanmaoa]]''<ref name="Wu 2015"/>
|G. Wu, Zhu L. Yang, Halling
| style="text-align:center;"| 2015
|>5
|Øst-Asia, Nord-Amerika
|-

! scope="row"|''[[Leccinellum]]''
|Bresinsky & Manfr. Binder
| style="text-align:center;"| 2003
|10
|vidtspredd
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Leccinum]]''
|[[Samuel Frederick Gray|Gray]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1821
|{{sort|135|[[List of Leccinum species|135]]}}
|vidtspredd
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Mucilopilus]]''<ref name="Wu 2014"/>
|Wolfe
| style="text-align:center;"| 1979
|4<ref name=Wolfe1979/>
|Nord-Amerika og New Zealand<ref name=Wolfe1979/>
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Mycoamaranthus]]''
|Castellano, Trappe & Malajczuk
| style="text-align:center;"| 1992
|3
|Australasia; Afrika, Sørøst-Asia
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Neoboletus]]''
|Gelardi et al.
| style="text-align:center;"| 2014
|9
|Eurasia
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Nigroboletus]]''<ref name="Gelardi 2015"/>
|Gelardi, Vizzini, E. Horak, T.H. Li & Ming Zhang
| style="text-align:center;"| 2015
|1
|Kina
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Octaviania]]''
|[[Vittad.]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1831
|15
|vidtspredd
|-

! scope="row"|''[[Parvixerocomus]]''<ref name="Wu 2015"/>
|G. Wu & Zhu L. Yang,
| style="text-align:center;"| 2015
|2
|Øst-Asia
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Paxillogaster]]''
|[[Egon Horak|E.Horak]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1966
|1
|Sør-Amerika
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Phylloboletellus]]''
|[[Rolf Singer|Singer]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1952
|1
| Mellom-Amerika og Sør-Amerika
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Phyllobolites]]''
|[[Rolf Singer|Singer]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1942
|1
|Sør-Amerika
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Phylloporus]]''
|[[Quel.]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1888
|{{sort|50|~50}}
|[[kosmopolitisk utbredelse|kosmopolitisk]]
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Pseudoaustroboletus]]''<ref name="Li2014"/>
| Yan C. Li & Zhu L. Yang
| style="text-align:center;"| 2014
|1
|Øst-Asia og Sør-Asia
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Pseudoboletus]]''
|Šutara
| style="text-align:center;"| 1991
|2
|temperert nordlige sone
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Pulchroboletus]]''<ref name="Gelardi 2014"/>
|Vizzini, Simonini & Gelardi
| style="text-align:center;"| 2014
|1
|Sør-Europa
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Pulveroboletus]]''
|[[William Alphonso Murrill|Murrill]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1909
|25
|kosmopolitisk
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Retiboletus]]''
|Manfr. Binder & Bresinksy
| style="text-align:center;"| 2002
|5
| temperert nordlig sone
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Rheubarbariboletus]]''<ref name="Vizzini 2015"/>
|Vizzini, Simonini & Gelardi
| style="text-align:center;"| 2015
|2
| Europa
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Rhodactina]]''
|Pegler & T.W.K.Young
| style="text-align:center;"| 1989
|2
|India, Thailand
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Rossbeevera]]''<ref name="Lebel 2012"/>
|T.Lebel & Orihara
| style="text-align:center;"| 2011
|9
|Asia, Australia
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Royoungia]]''
|Castellano, Trappe & Malajczuk
| style="text-align:center;"| 1992
|1
|Australia
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Rubroboletus]]''<ref name="Zhao2014"/>
| Kuan Zhao & Zhu L.Yang
| style="text-align:center;"| 2014
|8
|vidtspredd
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Rugiboletus]]''<ref name="Wu 2015"/>
|G. Wu & Zhu L. Yang
| style="text-align:center;"| 2015
|2
|Øst-Asia
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Setogyroporus]]''
|Heinem. & Rammeloo
| style="text-align:center;"| 1999
|1
|tropisk Afrika
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Singeromyces]]''
|[[M.M.Moser]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1966
|1
|Argentina
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Sinoboletus]]''
|M.Zang
| style="text-align:center;"| 1992
|10
|Kina
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Solioccasus]]''<ref name="Trappe 2013"/>
|Trappe, Osmundson, Manfr.Binder, Castellano & Halling
| style="text-align:center;"| 2013
|1
|Australasia
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Spongiforma]]''<ref name=Desjardin2009/>
|Desjardin, Manf. Binder, Roekring & Flegel
| style="text-align:center;"| 2009
|2
|Thailand; Malaysia
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Strobilomyces]]''
|[[Berk.]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1851
|{{sort|20|~20}}
|kosmopolitisk
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Sutorius]]''<ref name=Halling2012/>
| Halling, Nuhn & Fechner
| style="text-align:center;"| 2012
|3
|Nord-Amerika, Costa Rica, Afrika, Sørøst-Asia og Australia
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Tubosaeta]]''
|[[Egon Horak|E.Horak]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1967
|5
|Afrika; Asia
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Tylopilus]]''
|[[P.Karst]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1881
|{{sort|111|111}}
|vidtspredd
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Veloporphyrellus]]''
| L.D.Gómez & [[Rolf Singer|Singer]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1984
|1
|Mellom-Amerika
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Wakefieldia]]''
| Corner & Hawker
| style="text-align:center;"| 1952
|2
|Asia; Europa
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Xanthoconium]]''
|[[Rolf Singer|Singer]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1944
|7
|kosmpolitisk
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Xerocomellus]]''<ref name="Šutara 2008"/>
| Šutara
| style="text-align:center;"| 2008
|9
|Nord- og Sør-Amerika, Europa
|-
|scope'"row"|''[[Xerocomus]]''<ref name="Šutara 2008"/>
|Quel
|style="text-align:center;"|1887
|>20
|vidtspredd
|-
| scope="row"|''[[Zangia (fungus)|Zangia]]''<ref name="Li 2011"/>
| Yan C.Li & Zhu L.Yang
| style="text-align:center;"| 2011
| 6
| Kina
|}


== Referanser ==
== Referanser ==
<references>
<references>
<ref name="Arora 2014">{{cite journal |vauthors=Arora D, Frank JL |title=Clarifying the butter Boletes: a new genus, ''Butyriboletus'', is established to accommodate ''Boletus'' sect. ''Appendiculati'', and six new species are described |journal=Mycologia |year=2014 |volume=106 |issue=3 |pages=464–80 |doi=10.3852/13-052 |pmid=24871600}}</ref>
<ref name="Wu ''et al.'' (2014)">Wu G, Feng B, Xu J, Zhu X-T, Li Y-C, Zeng N-K, Hosen MI, Yang ZL (2014). "Molecular phylogenetic analyses redefine seven major clades and reveal 22 new generic clades in the fungal family Boletaceae". Fungal Diversity. 69 (1): 93–115. doi:[https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-014-0283-8 10.1007/s13225-014-0283-8].</ref>

<ref name=Desjardin2009>{{cite journal |vauthors=Desjardin DE, Binder M, Roekring S, Flegel T |year=2009 |title=''Spongiforma'', a new genus of gasteroid boletes from Thailand |journal=Fungal Diversity |volume=37 |issue= |pages=1–8 |url= |doi= |pmid= |pmc= }}</ref>

<ref name="Desjardin 2010">{{cite journal |vauthors=Desjardin DE, Wilson AW, Binder M|year=2008 |title=''Durianella'', a new gasteroid genus of boletes from Malaysia |journal=Mycologia |pmid= 19202849 |volume=100 |issue=6 |pages=956–61|doi=10.3852/08-062 |url=http://www.clarku.edu/faculty/dhibbett/mbinder/pdf/Durianella.pdf |accessdate=2010-06-03 |format=PDF}}</ref>

<ref name="Gelardi 2014">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gelardi M, Simonini G, Ercole E, Vizzini A |year=2014 |title=''Alessioporus'' and ''Pulchroboletus'' (Boletaceae, Boletineae), two novel genera for ''Xerocomus ichnusanus'' and ''X. roseoalbidus'' from the European Mediterranean basin: Molecular and morphological evidence |journal=Mycologia |volume=106 |doi=10.3852/14-042 |pmid=24895429 |pages=1168–1187}}</ref>

<ref name="Gelardi 2015">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gelardi M, Vizzini A, Ercole E, Horak E, Ming Z, Li TH |title=Circumscription and taxonomic arrangement of ''Nigroboletus roseonigrescens'' gen. et sp. nov., a new member of Boletaceae from tropical south–eastern China |journal=PLOS ONE |year=2015 |volume=10 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0134295 |pages=e0134295 |pmid=26263180 |pmc=4532479}}</ref>

<ref name=Halling2012>{{cite journal |vauthors=Halling RE, Nuhn M, Fechner NA, Osmundson TW, Soytong K, Arora D, Hibbett DS, Binder M |title=''Sutorius'': a new genus for ''Boletus eximius'' |journal=Mycologia |date=April 11, 2012 |doi=10.3852/11-376 |pmid=22495445 |volume=104 |pages=951–61}}</ref>

<ref name="Halling 2012b">{{cite journal |vauthors=Halling RE, Nuhn M, Osmundson T, Fechner N, Trappe JM, Soytong K, Arora D, Hibbett DS, Binder M |title=Affinities of the ''Boletus chromapes group'' to ''Royoungia'' and the description of two new genera, ''Harrya'' and ''Australopilus'' |journal=Australian Systematic Botany |year=2012 |volume=25 |pages=418–31 |doi=10.1071/SB12028}}</ref>

<ref name="Halling 2015">{{cite journal |vauthors=Halling RE, Fechner N, Nuhn M, Osmundson T, Soytong K, Arora D, Binder M, Hibbett D |title=Evolutionary relationships of ''Heimioporus'' and ''Boletellus'' (Boletales), with an emphasis on Australian taxa including new species and new combinations in ''Aureoboletus'', ''Hemileccinum'' and ''Xerocomus'' |journal=Australian Systematic Botany |year=2015 |volume=28 |issue=1 |pages=1–22 |DOI=10.1071/SB14049}}</ref>

<ref name="Hosen 2013">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hosen MI, Feng B, Zhu XT, Li YC, Yang ZL |title=''Borofutus'', a new genus of Boletaceae from tropical Asia: phylogeny, morphology and taxonomy |journal=Fungal Diversity |year=2013 |doi=10.1007/s13225-012-0211-8 |volume=58 |pages=215–226}}</ref>

<ref name="Lebel 2012">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lebel T, Orihara T, Maekawa N |title=Erratum to: The sequestrate genus ''Rossbeevera'' T.Lebel & Orihara gen. nov. (Boletaceae) from Australasia and Japan: new species and new combinations |journal=Fungal Diversity |year=2012 |volume=52 |pages=1–73 |doi=10.1007/s13225-011-0118-9}}</ref>

<ref name="Li 2011">{{cite journal |vauthors=Li YC, Feng B, Yang ZL |title=''Zangia'', a new genus of Boletaceae supported by molecular and morphological evidence |journal=Fungal Diversity |year=2011 |volume=49 |pages=125–43 |doi=10.1007/s13225-011-0096-y}}</ref>

<ref name="Li2014">{{cite journal |vauthors=((Li Y-C)), Li F, ((Zeng N-K)), ((Cui Y-Y)), Yang ZL |title=A new genus ''Pseudoaustroboletus'' (Boletaceae, Boletales) from Asia as inferred from molecular and morphological data |journal=Mycological Progress |volume=13 |year=2014 |doi=10.1007/s11557-014-1011-1 |id=1011}}</ref>

<ref name=Orihara2010>{{cite journal |vauthors=Orihara T, Sawada F, Ikeda S, Yamato M, Tanaka C, Shimomura N, Hashiya M, Iwase K |year=2010 |title=Taxonomic reconsideration of a sequestrate fungus, ''Octaviania columellifera'', with the proposal of a new genus, ''Heliogaster'', and its phylogenetic relationships in the Boletales |journal=Mycologia |volume=102 |issue=1 |pages=108–21 |doi=10.3852/08-168 |pmid=20120234}}</ref>

<ref name="Šutara 2008">{{cite journal |author=Šutara J. |title=''Xerocomus'' s. l. in the light of the present state of knowledge |journal=Czech Mycology |year=2008 |volume=60 |issue=1 |pages=29–62 |url=http://web.natur.cuni.cz/cvsm/CM60104F.pdf}}</ref>

<ref name="Trappe 2013">{{cite journal |vauthors=Trappe JM, Castellano MA, Halling RE, Osmundson TW, Binder M, Fechner N, Malajczuk N |title=Australasian sequestrate fungi 18: ''Solioccasus polychromus'' gen. & sp nov., a richly colored, tropical to subtropical, hypogeous fungus |journal=Mycologia |year=2013 |volume=105 |issue=4 |pages=888–95 |doi=10.3852/12-046 |pmid=23709482}}</ref>

<ref name="Vizzini 2014a">{{cite journal |author=Vizzini A. |title=Nomenclatural novelties |journal=Index Fungorum |issue=146 |date=10 June 2014 |issn=2049-2375 |pages=1–2 |url=http://www.indexfungorum.org/Publications/Index%20Fungorum%20no.146.pdf}}</ref>

<ref name="Vizzini 2014b">{{cite journal |author=Vizzini A. |title=Nomenclatural novelties |journal=Index Fungorum |issue=147 |date=12 June 2014 |issn=2049-2375 |page=1 |url=http://www.indexfungorum.org/Publications/Index%20Fungorum%20no.147.pdf}}</ref>

<ref name="Vizzini 2014c">{{cite journal |author=Vizzini A. |title=Nomenclatural novelties |journal=Index Fungorum |issue=183 |date=22 August 2014 |issn=2049-2375 |page=1 |url=http://www.indexfungorum.org/Publications/Index%20Fungorum%20no.183.pdf}}</ref>

<ref name="Vizzini 2014d">{{cite journal |author=Vizzini A. |title=Nomenclatural novelties |journal=Index Fungorum |date=7 June 2014 |page=1 |issue=176 |issn=2049-2375 |url=http://www.indexfungorum.org/Publications/Index%20Fungorum%20no.176.pdf}}</ref>

<ref name="Vizzini 2015">{{cite journal |author=Vizzini A |title=Nomenclatural novelties |journal=Index Fungorum |issue=244 |date=26 May 2015 |issn=2049-2375|page=1 |url=http://www.indexfungorum.org/Publications/HTML/Index%20Fungorum244.html}}</ref>

<ref name=Wolfe1979>{{cite journal |author=Wolfe CB. |title=''Mucilopilus'', a new genus of the Boletaceae, with emphasis on North American taxa |journal=Mycotaxon |year=1979 |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=116–32 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0010/001/0116.htm}}</ref>

<ref name="Wu 2014">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wu G, Feng B, Xu J, ((Zhu X-T)), ((Li Y-C)), ((Zeng N-K)), Hosen MI, Yang ZL|title=Molecular phylogenetic analyses redefine seven major clades and reveal 22 new generic clades in the fungal family Boletaceae |journal=Fungal Diversity |year=2014 |volume=69 |issue=1 |pages=93–115 |doi=10.1007/s13225-014-0283-8}}</ref>

<ref name="Wu 2015">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wu G, Zhao K, ((Li Y-C)), ((Zeng N-K)), Feng B, Halling R, Yang ZL |title=Four new genera of the fungal family Boletaceae |journal=Fungal Diversity |year=2015 |doi=10.1007/s13225-015-0322-0}}</ref>

<ref name="Zeng 2012">{{cite journal |vauthors=((Zeng N-K)), Cai Q, Yang ZL |title=''Corneroboletus'', a new genus to accommodate the southeastern Asian ''Boletus indecorus'' |journal=Mycologia |year=2012 |volume=104 |issue=6 |pages=1420–32 |doi=10.3852/11-326 |pmid=22684293}}</ref>

<ref name="Zeng 2014">{{cite journal |vauthors=((Zeng N-K)), Wu G, ((Li Y-C)), ((Liang Z-Q)), Yang ZL |title=''Crocinoboletus'', a new genus of Boletaceae (Boletales) with unusual boletocrocin polyene pigments |journal=Phytotaxa |year=2014 |volume=175 |issue=3 |pages=133–140 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.175.3.2}}</ref>

<ref name="Zhao2014">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zhao K, Wu G, Yang ZL |title=A new genus, ''Rubroboletus'', to accommodate ''Boletus sinicus'' and its allies |journal=Phytotaxa |year=2014 |volume=188 |issue=2 |pages=61–77 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.188.2.1}}</ref>

<ref name="Zhu2014">{{cite journal |vauthors=((Zhu X-T)), ((Li Y-C)), Wu B, Feng B, Zhao K, Gelardi M, Kost GW, Yang ZL |title=The genus ''Imleria'' (Boletaceae) in East Asia |journal=Phytotaxa |year=2014|volume=191 |issue=1 |pages=81–98 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.191.1.5}}</ref>
</references>
</references>


Sideversjonen fra 28. jun. 2017 kl. 13:04

Boletaceae
Gallerørsopp
Nomenklatur
Boletaceae
Chevall., 1828
Populærnavn
rørsoppfamilien
Klassifikasjon
RikeSoppriket
RekkeStilksporesopper
UnderrekkeHymeniesopper
KlasseAgaricomycetes
OrdenBoletales
Økologi
Antall arter: 1 025+
Habitat: terrestrisk
Inndelt i

Rørsoppfamilien (Boletaceae) er en familie i ordenen Boletales. Wu et al. (2014) hevdet at familien besto av sju store klader med 59 slektslinjer, hvorav 22 nye.[1] Siden er det imidlertid oppdaget flere nye slekter. Akkurat hvor mange arter som finnes er litt uklart, men det er flere enn 1 000.

De kjennetegnes ved å ha et svampet lag bestående av fine, loddrette rør på undersiden av hatten.

Noen av de beste matsoppene, for eksempel steinsopp, tilhører denne familien.

Slekter

Den alfabetiske inndelingen av slektene i rørsoppfamilien omhandler 70 slekter og mer enn 1 025 arter. Tabellen er oversatt fra engelsk Wikipedia.

Slekt Autoritet  År Ant. arter Distribusjon
Afroboletus Pegler & T.W.K.Young 1981 7 tropisk Afrika
Alessioporus[2] Gelardi, Vizzini & Simonini 2014 1 Sør-Europa
Aureoboletus Pouzar 1957 17[3] vidtspredd
Australopilus[4] Halling & Fechner 2012 1 Australia
Austroboletus Wolfe 1980 ~30 Amerika; Australasia
Baorangia[5] G. Wu & Zhu L. Yang 2015 >2 Øst-Asia, Nord-Amerika
Boletellus Murrill 1909 ~50 vidtspredd
Boletochaete Singer 1944 3 Afrika; Sørøst-Asia
Boletus Fr. 1821 ~300 vidtspredd
Borofutus[6] Hosen & Zhu L.Yang 2012 1 Bangladesh
Bothia Halling, T.J.Baroni, & Binder 2007 1 Nord-Amerika
Buchwaldoboletus Pilát 1962 3 Europa; Australia
Butyriboletus[7] D.Arora & J.L.Frank 2014 18 vidtspredd
Caloboletus[8] Vizzini 2014 13 vidtspredd
Chalciporus Bataille 1908 25 vidtspredd
Chamonixia Rolland 1899 8 vidtspredd
Corneroboletus[9] N.K.Zeng & Zhu L.Yang 2012 1 Singapore; Malaysia; tropisk Kina
Crocinoboletus[10] N.K. Zeng, Zhu L. Yang & G. Wu 2015 2 Øst-Asia og Sør-Asia
Cyanoboletus[11] Gelardi, Vizzini & Simonini 2014 3 vidtspredd
Durianella[12] A.W.Wilson & Manfr.Binder 2008 1 Malaysia og Borneo
Exsudoporus[13] Vizzini, Simonini & Gelardi 2014 3 Nord-Amerika og Europa
Fistulinella Henn. 1901 15 pantropisk
Gastroboletus Lohwag 1962 13 vidtspredd
Gastroleccinum Thiers 1989 1 Nord-Amerika
Harrya[4] Halling, Nuhn & Osmundson 2012 2 Asia; Nord-Amerika; Mellom-Amerika
Heimioporus E.Horak 2004 ~15 vidtspredd
Heliogaster[14] (Kobayasi) Orihara & Iwase 2010 1 Japan
Hemileccinum[15] Šutara 2008 3[3] Europa og Nord-Amerika[3]
Imleria[16] Vizzini 2014 4[17] Eurasia og Nord-Amerika[17]
Imperator Assyov et al. 2015 3 Europa og Vest-Asia
Hortiboletus[18] Simonini, Vizzini & Gelardi 2015 4 Europa og Nord-Amerika
Lanmaoa[5] G. Wu, Zhu L. Yang, Halling 2015 >5 Øst-Asia, Nord-Amerika
Leccinellum Bresinsky & Manfr. Binder 2003 10 vidtspredd
Leccinum Gray 1821 135 vidtspredd
Mucilopilus[1] Wolfe 1979 4[19] Nord-Amerika og New Zealand[19]
Mycoamaranthus Castellano, Trappe & Malajczuk 1992 3 Australasia; Afrika, Sørøst-Asia
Neoboletus Gelardi et al. 2014 9 Eurasia
Nigroboletus[20] Gelardi, Vizzini, E. Horak, T.H. Li & Ming Zhang 2015 1 Kina
Octaviania Vittad. 1831 15 vidtspredd
Parvixerocomus[5] G. Wu & Zhu L. Yang, 2015 2 Øst-Asia
Paxillogaster E.Horak 1966 1 Sør-Amerika
Phylloboletellus Singer 1952 1 Mellom-Amerika og Sør-Amerika
Phyllobolites Singer 1942 1 Sør-Amerika
Phylloporus Quel. 1888 ~50 kosmopolitisk
Pseudoaustroboletus[21] Yan C. Li & Zhu L. Yang 2014 1 Øst-Asia og Sør-Asia
Pseudoboletus Šutara 1991 2 temperert nordlige sone
Pulchroboletus[2] Vizzini, Simonini & Gelardi 2014 1 Sør-Europa
Pulveroboletus Murrill 1909 25 kosmopolitisk
Retiboletus Manfr. Binder & Bresinksy 2002 5 temperert nordlig sone
Rheubarbariboletus[18] Vizzini, Simonini & Gelardi 2015 2 Europa
Rhodactina Pegler & T.W.K.Young 1989 2 India, Thailand
Rossbeevera[22] T.Lebel & Orihara 2011 9 Asia, Australia
Royoungia Castellano, Trappe & Malajczuk 1992 1 Australia
Rubroboletus[23] Kuan Zhao & Zhu L.Yang 2014 8 vidtspredd
Rugiboletus[5] G. Wu & Zhu L. Yang 2015 2 Øst-Asia
Setogyroporus Heinem. & Rammeloo 1999 1 tropisk Afrika
Singeromyces M.M.Moser 1966 1 Argentina
Sinoboletus M.Zang 1992 10 Kina
Solioccasus[24] Trappe, Osmundson, Manfr.Binder, Castellano & Halling 2013 1 Australasia
Spongiforma[25] Desjardin, Manf. Binder, Roekring & Flegel 2009 2 Thailand; Malaysia
Strobilomyces Berk. 1851 ~20 kosmopolitisk
Sutorius[26] Halling, Nuhn & Fechner 2012 3 Nord-Amerika, Costa Rica, Afrika, Sørøst-Asia og Australia
Tubosaeta E.Horak 1967 5 Afrika; Asia
Tylopilus P.Karst 1881 111 vidtspredd
Veloporphyrellus L.D.Gómez & Singer 1984 1 Mellom-Amerika
Wakefieldia Corner & Hawker 1952 2 Asia; Europa
Xanthoconium Singer 1944 7 kosmpolitisk
Xerocomellus[15] Šutara 2008 9 Nord- og Sør-Amerika, Europa
Xerocomus[15] Quel 1887 >20 vidtspredd
Zangia[27] Yan C.Li & Zhu L.Yang 2011 6 Kina

Referanser

  1. ^ a b «Molecular phylogenetic analyses redefine seven major clades and reveal 22 new generic clades in the fungal family Boletaceae». Fungal Diversity. 69 (1): 93–115. 2014. doi:10.1007/s13225-014-0283-8. 
  2. ^ a b «Alessioporus and Pulchroboletus (Boletaceae, Boletineae), two novel genera for Xerocomus ichnusanus and X. roseoalbidus from the European Mediterranean basin: Molecular and morphological evidence». Mycologia. 106: 1168–1187. 2014. PMID 24895429. doi:10.3852/14-042. 
  3. ^ a b c «Evolutionary relationships of Heimioporus and Boletellus (Boletales), with an emphasis on Australian taxa including new species and new combinations in Aureoboletus, Hemileccinum and Xerocomus». Australian Systematic Botany. 28 (1): 1–22. 2015. 
  4. ^ a b «Affinities of the Boletus chromapes group to Royoungia and the description of two new genera, Harrya and Australopilus». Australian Systematic Botany. 25: 418–31. 2012. doi:10.1071/SB12028. 
  5. ^ a b c d «Four new genera of the fungal family Boletaceae». Fungal Diversity. 2015. doi:10.1007/s13225-015-0322-0. 
  6. ^ «Borofutus, a new genus of Boletaceae from tropical Asia: phylogeny, morphology and taxonomy». Fungal Diversity. 58: 215–226. 2013. doi:10.1007/s13225-012-0211-8. 
  7. ^ «Clarifying the butter Boletes: a new genus, Butyriboletus, is established to accommodate Boletus sect. Appendiculati, and six new species are described». Mycologia. 106 (3): 464–80. 2014. PMID 24871600. doi:10.3852/13-052. 
  8. ^ Vizzini A. (10 June 2014). «Nomenclatural novelties» (PDF). Index Fungorum (146): 1–2.  Sjekk datoverdier i |dato= (hjelp)
  9. ^ «Corneroboletus, a new genus to accommodate the southeastern Asian Boletus indecorus». Mycologia. 104 (6): 1420–32. 2012. PMID 22684293. doi:10.3852/11-326. 
  10. ^ «Crocinoboletus, a new genus of Boletaceae (Boletales) with unusual boletocrocin polyene pigments». Phytotaxa. 175 (3): 133–140. 2014. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.175.3.2. 
  11. ^ Vizzini A. (7 June 2014). «Nomenclatural novelties» (PDF). Index Fungorum (176): 1.  Sjekk datoverdier i |dato= (hjelp)
  12. ^ «Durianella, a new gasteroid genus of boletes from Malaysia» (PDF). Mycologia. 100 (6): 956–61. 2008. PMID 19202849. doi:10.3852/08-062. Besøkt 3. juni 2010. 
  13. ^ Vizzini A. (22 August 2014). «Nomenclatural novelties» (PDF). Index Fungorum (183): 1.  Sjekk datoverdier i |dato= (hjelp)
  14. ^ «Taxonomic reconsideration of a sequestrate fungus, Octaviania columellifera, with the proposal of a new genus, Heliogaster, and its phylogenetic relationships in the Boletales». Mycologia. 102 (1): 108–21. 2010. PMID 20120234. doi:10.3852/08-168. 
  15. ^ a b c Šutara J. (2008). «Xerocomus s. l. in the light of the present state of knowledge» (PDF). Czech Mycology. 60 (1): 29–62. 
  16. ^ Vizzini A. (12 June 2014). «Nomenclatural novelties» (PDF). Index Fungorum (147): 1.  Sjekk datoverdier i |dato= (hjelp)
  17. ^ a b «The genus Imleria (Boletaceae) in East Asia». Phytotaxa. 191 (1): 81–98. 2014. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.191.1.5. 
  18. ^ a b Vizzini A (26 May 2015). «Nomenclatural novelties». Index Fungorum (244): 1.  Sjekk datoverdier i |dato= (hjelp)
  19. ^ a b Wolfe CB. (1979). «Mucilopilus, a new genus of the Boletaceae, with emphasis on North American taxa». Mycotaxon. 10 (1): 116–32. 
  20. ^ «Circumscription and taxonomic arrangement of Nigroboletus roseonigrescens gen. et sp. nov., a new member of Boletaceae from tropical south–eastern China». PLOS ONE. 10: e0134295. 2015. PMC 4532479 Åpent tilgjengelig. PMID 26263180. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0134295. 
  21. ^ «A new genus Pseudoaustroboletus (Boletaceae, Boletales) from Asia as inferred from molecular and morphological data». Mycological Progress. 13. 2014. doi:10.1007/s11557-014-1011-1. 1011. 
  22. ^ «Erratum to: The sequestrate genus Rossbeevera T.Lebel & Orihara gen. nov. (Boletaceae) from Australasia and Japan: new species and new combinations». Fungal Diversity. 52: 1–73. 2012. doi:10.1007/s13225-011-0118-9. 
  23. ^ «A new genus, Rubroboletus, to accommodate Boletus sinicus and its allies». Phytotaxa. 188 (2): 61–77. 2014. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.188.2.1. 
  24. ^ «Australasian sequestrate fungi 18: Solioccasus polychromus gen. & sp nov., a richly colored, tropical to subtropical, hypogeous fungus». Mycologia. 105 (4): 888–95. 2013. PMID 23709482. doi:10.3852/12-046. 
  25. ^ «Spongiforma, a new genus of gasteroid boletes from Thailand». Fungal Diversity. 37: 1–8. 2009. 
  26. ^ «Sutorius: a new genus for Boletus eximius». Mycologia. 104: 951–61. April 11, 2012. PMID 22495445. doi:10.3852/11-376.  Sjekk datoverdier i |dato= (hjelp)
  27. ^ «Zangia, a new genus of Boletaceae supported by molecular and morphological evidence». Fungal Diversity. 49: 125–43. 2011. doi:10.1007/s13225-011-0096-y. 

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