Issawiya

Al-Issawiya
Land	Palestina
	; Al-Issawiya; 31°47′55″N 35°14′54″Ø
	Issawiya på Commons

Al-Issawiya (arabisk: العيساوية‎) er et palestinsk nabolag i Øst-Jerusalem.^[1] Det ligger på østhellingen av Mount Scopus-ryggen. Til øst og til nord avgrenses det av Route 1, som knytter Jerusalem til bosettingen Ma’ale Adumim; umiddelbart til nord, vest og sørvest er Hadassah Medical Center, Hebrew University campus, det jødiske nabolaget French Hill og militærbasen Ofarit; i sør planlegges det en park (Mount Scopus Slopes National Park).^[2]

I 1945 omfattet landsbyens marker 10 417 dunam.^[3] Den israelske menneskerettighetsorganisasjonen B'Tselem hevder at siden begynnelsen av den israelske okkupasjonen har Israel bemektiget seg 90 % av al-Issawiyas land, på forskjellige vis: direkte ekspropriasjon, erklæring av deler av området som «statens land», og militær bruk av områder.^[3]^[4]

Ifølge Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem ble 1212 dunam av al-Issawiyas territorium konfiskert av Israel for å etablere forskjellige israelske bosetninger og for å utvide Det hebraiske universitetet i Jerusalem. Konfiskeringene fordelte seg slik:

1968: 568 dunam ble konfiskert til Det hebraiske universitetet i Jerusalem^[5]
1968: 394 dunam til Giv’at Shappira (French Hill)^[5]
1974: 248 dunam til Mishr Adumim^[5]
1975: 2 dunam til Ma’ale Adumim^[5]

Referanser[rediger | rediger kilde]

^ «The Jerusalem Blowback in Palestine: Not What You'd Think». The Daily Beast. 15. desember 2017. Besøkt 31. mai 2019.
^ B'tselem 2020, s. 3.
^ ^a ^b B'Tselem (2020). «This is Jerusalem: Violence and Dispossession in al-‘Esawiyah, May 2020 (pdf)» (PDF). B'Tselem report.
^ Gideon Levy, Alex Levac, 'Israeli Police Fired Skunk Water Cannon Into Palestinian Couple's Home. Weeks Later, It Still Reeks', Haaretz 18. mars 2021
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d 'Isawiya Town Profile, ARIJ, 2012, s. 14

Litteratur[rediger | rediger kilde]

‘Adawi, Zubair; Abu Raya, Rafeh (10. mars 2005). «Jerusalem, 'Issawiya, Final Report» (117). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
‘Adawi, Zubair (22. desember 2009). «Jerusalem, 'Issawiya, Final Report» (121). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
‘Adawi, Zubair (9. februar 2012). «Jerusalem, 'Issawiya, Final Report» (124). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
‘Adawi, Zubair; Barda, Leticia; Dagan, Yehuda (31. desember 2013). «Jerusalem, 'Issawiya, Final Report» (125). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
Barron, J.B., red. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
B'tselem (mai 2020). «This is Jerusalem: Violence and Dispossession in al-'Esawiyah» (PDF). B'tselem. Besøkt 19. mai 2020.
Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1883). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 3. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics (1964). First Census of Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population (PDF).
Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945.
Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Centre.
Hartmann, M. (1883). «Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)». Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 6: 102–149.
Hill, Gray (1899). «A remarkable cistern and newly discovered spring as Aisawiyeh». Quarterly Statement - Palestine Exploration Fund. 31: 45–46.
Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
Mills, E., red. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
Re'em, Amit; Abu Raya, Rafeh (11. mars 2007). «Jerusalem, 'Issawiya» (119). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 2. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
Schick, C. (1896). «Zur Einwohnerzahl des Bezirks Jerusalem». Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 19: 120–127.
Singer, A. (2002). Constructing Ottoman Beneficence: An Imperial Soup Kitchen in Jerusalem. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-5352-9.
Socin, A. (1879). «Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem». Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 2: 135–163.
Toledano, E. (1984). «The Sanjaq of Jerusalem in the Sixteenth Century: Aspects of Topography and Population». Archivum Ottomanicum. 9: 279–319.

[1] «The Jerusalem Blowback in Palestine: Not What You'd Think». The Daily Beast. 15. desember 2017. Besøkt 31. mai 2019.

[FOOTNOTEB'tselem20203-2] B'tselem 2020, s. 3.

[:0-3] B'Tselem (2020). «This is Jerusalem: Violence and Dispossession in al-‘Esawiyah, May 2020 (pdf)» (PDF). B'Tselem report.

[4] Gideon Levy, Alex Levac, 'Israeli Police Fired Skunk Water Cannon Into Palestinian Couple's Home. Weeks Later, It Still Reeks', Haaretz 18. mars 2021

[ARIJ14-5] 'Isawiya Town Profile, ARIJ, 2012, s. 14

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