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English: Hydaburg from the water, ca. 1915   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Fotograf
John E. Thwaites  (1863–1940)  wikidata:Q46211791
 
Alternative navn
John Edward Thwaites
Beskrivelse USA-amerikansk postarbeider og fotograf
– was employed in Alaska by the US federal government as a postal clerk for the Railway Mail Service during the early part of the 20th century, and he traveled the route from Valdez to Unalaska onboard a wood hulled mailboat delivering mail to the coastal communities; he was also an amateur photographer.
Fødsels-/dødsdato 1863 Redigere på wikidata 1940 Redigere på wikidata
Føde-/dødssted Eastwood, Ontario, Canada Mercer Island
Autoritetsregister
creator QS:P170,Q46211791
Tittel
English: Hydaburg from the water, ca. 1915
Beskrivelse
English: Caption on image: Hydaburg, Alaska PH Coll 247.980
Hydaburg is located on the southwest coast of Prince of Wales Island, 45 air miles northwest of Ketchikan. It lies 7 road miles west of Hollis, site of the State Ferry landing. During the mid to late 1700s, the Haida Indians migrated to Prince of Wales, a predominantly Tlingit area, from Graham Island in the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada. In 1911, three Haida villages combined at the present site (Sukkwan, Howkan and Klinkwan) for their children to attend school; it was designated as the Hydaburg Indian Reservation in 1912. The new village established a trading company, store and sawmill. However, the villagers were never comfortable with the arrangement, and at their request in 1926, the land was restored to its former status as part of the Tongass National Forest. 189 acres of the land were reserved for the school and townsite disposals. The first fish processing plant opened in 1927, and three other canneries operated through the 1930s. When the Indian Reorganization Act (IRA) was amended in 1936 to include Alaska Natives, Hydaburg became the first village in Alaska to form an IRA Council. Today, Hydaburg is the largest Haida village in Alaska. Residents maintain a subsistence and commercial fishing lifestyle. A totem park, developed in the 1930s, is located in the village.
  • Subjects (LCTGM): Hydaburg (Alaska); Villages--Alaska; Prince of Wales Island (Alaska); Piers & wharves--Alaska--Hydaburg; Dwellings--Alaska--Hydaburg; Sukkwan Strait (Alaska)
  • Subjects (LCSH): Straits--Alaska
Avbildet sted
English: United States--Alaska--Hydaburg
Dato ca. 1915
date QS:P571,+1915-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902
institution QS:P195,Q219563
Museumsnummer
Kilde
Tillatelse
(Gjenbruk av denne filen)
Public domain

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This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

Order Number
InfoField
THW402

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