Tonga (folk)

Begrepet tonga eller batonga blir brukt om flere etniske grupper som lever i det nordlige Malawi, sørlige Zambia, nordvestlige Zimbabwe rundt Binga, vestlige Mosambik og sørlige Tanzania.

Litteratur

(en) Minako Akari, « Outside development interventions : people's daily actions among the Plateau Tonga of Zambia », in African study monographs (Kyoto), 22 (4) 2001.
(en) Elizabeth Colson, « Life among the cattle-owning plateau Tonga : the material culture of a Northern Rhodesia native tribe », in Occasional papers of the Rhodes-Livingstone Museum, réédité University of Zambia par Manchester University Press, 1974.
(en) William Joseph Dewey, « Tonga », in Bibliographic surveys of African peoples, vol. 2. Bloomington, Ind. : Department of Fine Arts, Indiana University, 1981
(en) Mac Dixon-Fyle, « Reflections on economic and social change among the Plateau Tonga of Northern Rhodesia, c. 1890-1935 », in International journal of African historical studies (New York), 16 (3) 1983
(en) Ladislav Holý, Strategies and norms in a changing matrilineal society : descent, succession, and inheritance among the Toka of Zambia, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, 1986, 237 p. ISBN 0521303001
(en) Peta A. Jones, « Tradition and change : the visual arts and material culture of Zimbabwe's Tonga », in William Joseph Dewey, Legacies of stone: Zimbabwe past and present, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, 1997, vol. 1
(en) Ulrich Luig, Conversion as a social process : a history of missionary Christianity among the Valley Tonga, Zambia, Lit, Hambourg, 1997, 308 p. ISBN 3825830470
(en) Lucy Philip Mair, « Matrilineal descent : the Plateau Tonga », in African societies, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1974.
(en) Dan O'Brien, « Chiefs of rain, chiefs of ruling : a reinterpretation of pre-colonial Tonga (Zambia) social and political structure », in Africa (London), 53 (4), 1983
(en) Clement Abiaziem Okafor, « The Tonga tradition of chante-fable : its conteur and clientele », in Nsukka studies in African literature (Nsukka)
(en) Clement Abiaziem Okafor, The banished child : a study in Tonga oral literature, Folklore Society, Londres, 1983, 172 p. ISBN 0903515067
(en) Neil Price et Neil Thomas, « Continuity and change in Gwembe Tonga family and their relevance to demography's nucleation thesis », i Africa (London). 69 (4) 1999
(en) Santosh C. Saha, History of the Tonga chiefs and their people in the Monze district of Zambia, P. Lang, New York, 1994, 125 p.
(en) David John Simon, James R. Pletcher et Brian V. Siegel, Historical dictionary of Zambia, Scarecrow Press, Lanham, Md. ; Plymouth, 2008, 612 p. (3. utg.) ISBN 9780810853058
(en) Michael Tremmel, The people of the great river : the Tonga hoped the water would follow them, Mambo Press, Gweru (Zimbabwe) ; Silveira House, Harare (Zimbabwe), 1994, 76 p. ISBN 0869226002
(en) J. Van Velsen, Local government and tribal politics among the lakeside Tonga, University of Manchester, Manchester, 1957 (Thèse)
(en) J. Van Velsen, The politics of kinship : a study in social manipulation among the lakeside Tonga of Malawi, University of Zambia, by Manchester University Press, 1971 (1. utg. 1964) 338 p. ISBN 0719010233
(en) Kenneth Powers Vickery, Black and White in southern Zambia : the Tonga Plateau economy and British imperialism, 1890-1939, Greenwood Press, New York, 1986, 248 p. ISBN 0313251061
(en) A. K. H. Weinrich, The Tonga people on the southern shore of Lake Kariba, Mambo Press, Gwelo (Rhodesia), 1977, 109 p.

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