Selvkupp

Selvkupp eller autokupp (av spansk: autogolpe) er en form for statskupp. Det skjer ved at en lovlig valgt leder oppløser eller nøytraliserer nasjonens lovgivende makt og ulovlig overfører makten til seg selv. Andre metoder kan være å annullere nasjonens konstitusjon, suspendere sivile domstoler og tildele regjeringssjefen diktatorisk makt.^[2]^[3]

Det er anslått at mellom 1946 og 2020 har 148 forsøk på selvkupp funnet sted, hvorav 110 i autokratier og 38 i demokratier.^[4]

Referanser[rediger | rediger kilde]

^ Call, Charles T. (8. januar 2021). «No, it’s not a coup — It’s a failed ‘self-coup’ that will undermine US leadership and democracy worldwide». Brookings (engelsk). Besøkt 6. august 2021.
^ An early reference to the term autogolpe may be found in Kaufman, Edy: Uruguay in Transition: From Civilian to Military Rule, Transaction, New Brunswick, 1979. It includes a definition of autogolpe and mentions that the word was "popularly" used in reference to events in Uruguay in 1972–1973. See Uruguay in Transition: From Civilian to Military Rule – Edy Kaufman at Google Books.
^ . «In political science, the term coup refers to the illegitimate overthrow of a sitting government—usually through violence or the threat of violence. The technical term for attempting to stay in power illegitimately—such as after losing an election—is self-coup or autocoup, sometimes autogolpe» Manglende eller tom |tittel= (hjelp); Manglende eller tom |url= (hjelp)
^ Nakamura, David (5. januar 2021). «With brazen assault on election, Trump prompts critics to warn of a coup». Washington Post.

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[1] Call, Charles T. (8. januar 2021). «No, it’s not a coup — It’s a failed ‘self-coup’ that will undermine US leadership and democracy worldwide». Brookings (engelsk). Besøkt 6. august 2021.

[UY72-2] An early reference to the term autogolpe may be found in Kaufman, Edy: Uruguay in Transition: From Civilian to Military Rule, Transaction, New Brunswick, 1979. It includes a definition of autogolpe and mentions that the word was "popularly" used in reference to events in Uruguay in 1972–1973. See Uruguay in Transition: From Civilian to Military Rule – Edy Kaufman at Google Books.

[atlantic-2020-12-07-3] . «In political science, the term coup refers to the illegitimate overthrow of a sitting government—usually through violence or the threat of violence. The technical term for attempting to stay in power illegitimately—such as after losing an election—is self-coup or autocoup, sometimes autogolpe» Manglende eller tom |tittel= (hjelp); Manglende eller tom |url= (hjelp)

[Nakamura-4] Nakamura, David (5. januar 2021). «With brazen assault on election, Trump prompts critics to warn of a coup». Washington Post.

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