Mal:Div col/dok

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CSS3 multiple-column layout browser support
Property Internet
Explorer
Firefox Safari Chrome Opera
column-width
column-count
≥ 10
(2012)
≥ 1.5
(2005)
≥ 3
(2007)
≥ 1
(2008)
≥ 11.1
(2011)
columns ≥ 10
(2012)
≥ 9
(2011)
≥ 3
(2007)
≥ 1
(2008)
≥ 11.1
(2011)
break-before
break-after
break-inside
≥ 10
(2012)
≥ 65
(2019)
≥ 10 ≥ 65
(2016)
≥ 15
(2013)

The div col (short for division columns) formats a list into columns that wrap at multiple screen resolutions responsively. It automatically breaks the available screen space into equal parts, meaning, for instance, that it is not necessary to guess how many columns to use and then figure out the dividing point(s), e.g., the halfway point to divide the list into two columns, or the one-third and two-thirds points to divide the list into three columns.

Usage[rediger kilde]

Basic usage[rediger kilde]

{{div col}} <!-- default width is 30em -->
* a
* b
* c
* d
* e
* f
* g
* h
{{div col end}}

Produces:

  • a
  • b
  • c
  • d
  • e
  • f
  • g
  • h

Parameters[rediger kilde]

There are six parameters for this template:

|colwidth=
Specifies the minimum width of the columns so that the number of columns is automatically based on screen width (that is, more columns will be shown on wider displays). If no value is supplied, the template uses a default of 30em. The width can be specified in any CSS unit of measure, for instance, the em (about the width of the capital "M" of the displayed typeface), e.g., colwidth=20em.
|rules=yes
Adds vertical lines ("rules") between the columns if set to yes.
|gap=
Specifies the space between the content of adjacent columns, in any valid CSS width unit, e.g., gap=2em. The default spacing (set by browser) is 1em.
|class=
An HTML class, or multiple space-delimited classes, to apply to the columns. For example, class=plainlist nowrap.
|style=
CSS styling to apply to the columns.
|small=yes
Sets font size to 90%.
|content=
Content to apply to the columns. This parameter is effectively equivalent to {{columns-list}}, which is a pass-through for this template.

Examples[rediger kilde]

Colwidth[rediger kilde]

{{div col|colwidth=10em}} <!-- column width of 10em -->
* a
* b
* c
* d
* e
* f
* g
* h
{{div col end}}

Produces:

  • a
  • b
  • c
  • d
  • e
  • f
  • g
  • h

Rules[rediger kilde]

{{Div col|colwidth=10em|rules=yes}} <!-- column width of 10em with rules -->
* a
* b
* c
* d
* e
* f
* g
* h
{{Div col end}}

Produces:

  • a
  • b
  • c
  • d
  • e
  • f
  • g
  • h

Gap[rediger kilde]

{{Div col|colwidth=10em|rules=yes|gap=2em}} <!-- column width of 10em with rules and a gap of 2em -->
* a
* b
* c
* d
* e
* f
* g
* h
{{Div col end}}

Produces:

  • a
  • b
  • c
  • d
  • e
  • f
  • g
  • h

Small[rediger kilde]

{{Div col|small=yes}} <!-- Small = yes -->
* a
* b
* c
* d
* e
* f
* g
* h
{{Div col end}}

Produces:

  • a
  • b
  • c
  • d
  • e
  • f
  • g
  • h

Content[rediger kilde]

{{Div col|colwidth=10em|content= <!-- content parameter doesn't need {{div col end}} -->
* a
* b
* c
* d
* e
* f
* g
* h
}}

Produces:

  • a
  • b
  • c
  • d
  • e
  • f
  • g
  • h

Multiple parameters[rediger kilde]

{{Div col|colwidth=10em|rules=yes|gap=2em|small=yes}}
* a
* b
* c
* d
* e
* f
* g
* h
{{Div col end}}

Produces:

  • a
  • b
  • c
  • d
  • e
  • f
  • g
  • h

Text characters without list markup[rediger kilde]

{{div col|colwidth=10em}} <!--Text characters without list markup -->
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
{{div col end}}

Produces

a b c d e f g h

Lorem ipsum[rediger kilde]

{{div col}} <!--Lorem ipsum -->
{{lorem ipsum}}
{{div col end}}

Produces

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Limitation[rediger kilde]

Sub-lists[rediger kilde]

The underlying CSS system is unable to break sub-lists into columns. Note the uneven formatting below:

{{Div col|colwidth=10em|rules=yes|gap=2em|style=column-count:3|content=
* a
* b
* c
** c.d
** c.e
** c.f
* g
* h
}}

Produces:

  • a
  • b
  • c
    • c.d
    • c.e
    • c.f
  • g
  • h

Turning off the break-inside: avoid-column; rule appears to help.

Tracking categories[rediger kilde]

TemplateData[rediger kilde]

Dette er TemplateData-dokumentasjonen for denne malen brukt av VisualEditor og andre verktøy; Mal:Template error report

TemplateData for Div col

Breaks a list into columns. It automatically breaks each column to an equal space, so you do not manually have to find the half way point on two columns. The list is provided by |content= or closed with {{div col end}}.

Malparametre

ParameterBeskrivelseTypeStatus
Column widthcolwidth kolonnebredde

Specifies the width of columns, and determines dynamically the number of columns based on screen width; more columns will be shown on wider displays.

Eksempel
30em
Strengvalgfri
Rulesrules

Produces vertical rules between the columns if set to yes.

Eksempel
yes
Strengvalgfri
Gap sizegap

Specifies the space between the content of adjacent columns.

Eksempel
2em
Strengvalgfri
HTML classclass

Specifies any class or multiple space-delimited classes.

Eksempel
plainlist nowrap
Strengvalgfri
CSS stylestyle

Specifies any custom styling.

Strengvalgfri
Contentcontent innhold

Specifies the content to divide into columns

Innholdvalgfri
Small fontsmall liten

Use a smaller font size (90%)

Eksempel
yes
Strengvalgfri

Redirects[rediger kilde]


See also[rediger kilde]

Mal:Column-generating template families