Scopaeus

Scopaeus
Scopaeus rubidus
Nomenklatur
Scopaeus Erichson, 1839
Hører til
smalkortvinger, Kortvinger, Polyphaga, biller, insekter
Økologi
Antall arter:		ca. 450, 3 arter funnet i Norge, 51 i Europa
Utbredelse:		alle verdensdeler bortsett fra Sør-Amerika
Inndelt i

Scopaeus er en gruppe (slekt) av biller som hører til underfamilien smalkortvinger (Paederinae) i den store familien kortvinger (Staphylinidae).

Utseende

Små (gjerne 2,5-3 millimeter), slanke kortvinger. Hodet er stort, tvert avskåret bak med markerte bakhjørner – dette er det beste kjennetegnet på slekten. "Halsen" som forbinder hodet med kroppen er ganske smal. Dekkvingene er korte.

Levevis

Disse lange og smale billene lever i stor grad underjordisk, der de graver i jorda.

Systematisk oversikt / norske arter

Disse artene ble tidligere gjerne regnet til den artsrike slekten Lathrobium.

Treliste

• Ordenen biller, Coleoptera
  • Underordenen Polyphaga
    • Overfamilien åtsel- og rovbiller, Staphylinoidea
      • Familien kortvinger (Staphylinidae) Latreille, 1802
        • Underfamilien smalkortvinger Paederinae Fleming, 1821
          • Slekten Scopaeus Erichson, 1839
            • Scopaeus laevigatus (Gyllenhal, 1827)
            • Scopaeus cognatus Mulsant & Rey, 1855
            • Scopaeus pusillus Kiesenwetter, 1843

Liste over artene

• Scopaeus abyssinicus
• Scopaeus admixtus
• Scopaeus alaniensis
• Scopaeus alaschiacus
• Scopaeus albertvillensis
• Scopaeus alborzensis
• Scopaeus aliiceps
• Scopaeus allardianus
• Scopaeus amos
• Scopaeus amphionis
• Scopaeus ampliatus
• Scopaeus andrewesi
• Scopaeus angolanus
• Scopaeus angustatus
• Scopaeus angusticeps
• Scopaeus angusticollis
• Scopaeus angustissimus
• Scopaeus anlasi
• Scopaeus annuliphallus
• Scopaeus antennalis
• Scopaeus antoniensis
• Scopaeus anxius
• Scopaeus apicicornis
• Scopaeus apiculatus
• Scopaeus apterus
• Scopaeus arcuatus
• Scopaeus arena
• Scopaeus argonauta
• Scopaeus arizonae
• Scopaeus asiaticus
• Scopaeus asirensis
• Scopaeus assingi
• Scopaeus auripilis
• Scopaeus australiensis
• Scopaeus azerbaidzhanus
• Scopaeus baliensis
• Scopaeus bamaniaensis
• Scopaeus beesoni
• Scopaeus beieri
• Scopaeus bertiae
• Scopaeus bicolor
• Scopaeus bicuspis
• Scopaeus bilaminulatus
• Scopaeus binaghii
• Scopaeus bingervillensis
• Scopaeus biskrensis
• Scopaeus bituberculatus
• Scopaeus blackburni
• Scopaeus borbonicus
• Scopaeus borneensis
• Scopaeus borumandi
• Scopaeus boxi
• Scopaeus brachypterus
• Scopaeus brasiliensis
• Scopaeus bredoanus
• Scopaeus brevicuspis
• Scopaeus brevipennis
• Scopaeus brunnescens
• Scopaeus brunnipes
• Scopaeus burgeonianus
• Scopaeus calidus
• Scopaeus californicus
• Scopaeus camelaensis
• Scopaeus cameroni
• Scopaeus cariensis
• Scopaeus carissimus
• Scopaeus carolinae
• Scopaeus caseyi
• Scopaeus caspius
• Scopaeus celisianus
• Scopaeus cervicula
• Scopaeus ceylonensis
• Scopaeus chalcodactylus
• Scopaeus championi
• Scopaeus chapini
• Scopaeus chatkalensis
• Scopaeus chinensis
• Scopaeus cinctipennis
• Scopaeus complex
• Scopaeus concavus
• Scopaeus concolor
• Scopaeus confusoides
• Scopaeus confusus
• Scopaeus consimilis
• Scopaeus convexiceps
• Scopaeus corpulentus
• Scopaeus courtoisi
• Scopaeus crassipes
• Scopaeus crassulus
• Scopaeus creticus
• Scopaeus ctenocryptus
• Scopaeus cupiens
• Scopaeus currax
• Scopaeus curraxoides
• Scopaeus curtipennis
• Scopaeus cylindricus
• Scopaeus cyprius
• Scopaeus darlingtoni
• Scopaeus debilis
• Scopaeus decelleanus
• Scopaeus degener
• Scopaeus delicatissimus
• Scopaeus delicatulus
• Scopaeus delicatus
• Scopaeus densicollis
• Scopaeus desaegerianus
• Scopaeus didymus
• Scopaeus digitalis
• Scopaeus dilutus
• Scopaeus discoidalis
• Scopaeus dissentaneus
• Scopaeus dissimilis
• Scopaeus distans
• Scopaeus diversiceps
• Scopaeus dolosus
• Scopaeus dominicanus
• Scopaeus dubius
• Scopaeus durus
• Scopaeus duryi
• Scopaeus ebneri
• Scopaeus efesi
• Scopaeus effundatus
• Scopaeus elaboratus
• Scopaeus elegans
• Scopaeus elegantulus
• Scopaeus elgonensis
• Scopaeus elisabethvillensis
• Scopaeus endrodyanus
• Scopaeus errans
• Scopaeus erraticus
• Scopaeus evagatus
• Scopaeus exiguus
• Scopaeus fageli
• Scopaeus fagelianus
• Scopaeus fallaciosus
• Scopaeus farsensis
• Scopaeus fasciatellus
• Scopaeus fauveli
• Scopaeus femineus
• Scopaeus femoralis
• Scopaeus femursetosus
• Scopaeus ferganensis
• Scopaeus filicornis
• Scopaeus filiformis
• Scopaeus filitarsis
• Scopaeus filum
• Scopaeus flavidulus
• Scopaeus flavocastaneus
• Scopaeus flavofasciatus
• Scopaeus fluviatilis
• Scopaeus fossiceps
• Scopaeus franzi
• Scopaeus frater
• Scopaeus frommeri
• Scopaeus fuliginosus
• Scopaeus fulvescens
• Scopaeus fulvus
• Scopaeus fusculus
• Scopaeus galapagosus
• Scopaeus galinae
• Scopaeus gangtokensis
• Scopaeus garambanus
• Scopaeus germanus
• Scopaeus gigantulus
• Scopaeus gilensis
• Scopaeus girardi
• Scopaeus girardianus
• Scopaeus gissarensis
• Scopaeus giulianii
• Scopaeus gladifer
• Scopaeus gomyi
• Scopaeus gracilis
• Scopaeus graecus
• Scopaeus grandicollis
• Scopaeus grandipennis
• Scopaeus graskopensis
• Scopaeus gusarovi
• Scopaeus gustavkraatzi
• Scopaeus haemusensis
• Scopaeus heinzi
• Scopaeus hercegovinensis
• Scopaeus hermani
• Scopaeus hiekei
• Scopaeus hispanicus
• Scopaeus hova
• Scopaeus hudsonicus
• Scopaeus hulstaertianus
• Scopaeus humidulus
• Scopaeus humilis
• Scopaeus hyrcanus
• Scopaeus illustris
• Scopaeus imbecillus
• Scopaeus indiensis
• Scopaeus insidiosus
• Scopaeus intermixtus
• Scopaeus interocularis
• Scopaeus iranensis
• Scopaeus jacobsoni
• Scopaeus janaki
• Scopaeus japonicus
• Scopaeus javanus
• Scopaeus jeanneli
• Scopaeus kabakovi
• Scopaeus kasongensis
• Scopaeus kastcheevi
• Scopaeus kaszabianus
• Scopaeus katanganus
• Scopaeus kermanensis
• Scopaeus khnzoriani
• Scopaeus kivuanus
• Scopaeus kivuensis
• Scopaeus klapperichi
• Scopaeus kokodanus
• Scopaeus korelli
• Scopaeus korgei
• Scopaeus kovaci
• Scopaeus kurdistanicoides
• Scopaeus kurdistanus
• Scopaeus laevigatus
• Scopaeus laevis
• Scopaeus lamtoensis
• Scopaeus lanceolatus
• Scopaeus latebricola
• Scopaeus laticollis
• Scopaeus latitarsis
• Scopaeus laxus
• Scopaeus leleupi
• Scopaeus leleupianus
• Scopaeus leopoldvillensis
• Scopaeus levasseuri
• Scopaeus ligulifer
• Scopaeus likovskyi
• Scopaeus limbatus
• Scopaeus linearis
• Scopaeus littoralis
• Scopaeus loebli
• Scopaeus longicollis
• Scopaeus longicornis
• Scopaeus longilobatus
• Scopaeus longipennis
• Scopaeus longiusculus
• Scopaeus loxias
• Scopaeus lucidus
• Scopaeus luctuosus
• Scopaeus ludificatorius
• Scopaeus ludificatus
• Scopaeus lugubris
• Scopaeus lungwensis
• Scopaeus luzonicus
• Scopaeus machadoanus
• Scopaeus macilentus
• Scopaeus madagascarensis
• Scopaeus major
• Scopaeus marginalis
• Scopaeus marginatus
• Scopaeus mariae
• Scopaeus masaicus
• Scopaeus mendosus
• Scopaeus menteshensis
• Scopaeus meridioafricanus
• Scopaeus meridioanatolicus
• Scopaeus methneri
• Scopaeus micropterus
• Scopaeus micros
• Scopaeus milkoi
• Scopaeus minimus
• Scopaeus minutoides
• Scopaeus minutulus
• Scopaeus minutus
• Scopaeus mitratus
• Scopaeus mixtus
• Scopaeus moerens
• Scopaeus mollis
• Scopaeus molo
• Scopaeus montalbanensis
• Scopaeus monticola
• Scopaeus moriturus
• Scopaeus muehlei
• Scopaeus muhiensis
• Scopaeus mulongoensis
• Scopaeus mutatus
• Scopaeus myrmecocephalus
• Scopaeus naomii
• Scopaeus nepalensis
• Scopaeus nepalicus
• Scopaeus nevermanni
• Scopaeus nicanor
• Scopaeus nicetius
• Scopaeus nigellus
• Scopaeus niger
• Scopaeus nigerrimus
• Scopaeus nimius
• Scopaeus nipponensis
• Scopaeus nitidiceps
• Scopaeus nitidicollis
• Scopaeus nitidipennis
• Scopaeus nitidulus
• Scopaeus nitidus
• Scopaeus notangulus
• Scopaeus notmani
• Scopaeus obscuripennis
• Scopaeus obscuripes
• Scopaeus obscurus
• Scopaeus ooderes
• Scopaeus opaciceps
• Scopaeus opacicollis
• Scopaeus opacus
• Scopaeus orbiceps
• Scopaeus ornatus
• Scopaeus orophilus
• Scopaeus overlaetianus
• Scopaeus oviceps
• Scopaeus pakistanensis
• Scopaeus palaestinus
• Scopaeus paliferus
• Scopaeus pallens
• Scopaeus paludicola
• Scopaeus parvicornis
• Scopaeus parvipterus
• Scopaeus pauliani
• Scopaeus pauper
• Scopaeus pellionis
• Scopaeus penangensis
• Scopaeus peregrinus
• Scopaeus perroti
• Scopaeus persicus
• Scopaeus persimilis
• Scopaeus philippinensis
• Scopaeus piceolus
• Scopaeus picipes
• Scopaeus poggii
• Scopaeus politus
• Scopaeus ponticus
• Scopaeus portai
• Scopaeus potamus
• Scopaeus proculus
• Scopaeus prolixipennis
• Scopaeus pruinosulus
• Scopaeus pseudomethneri
• Scopaeus puberulus
• Scopaeus pulchellus
• Scopaeus punctatellus
• Scopaeus puncticeps
• Scopaeus punctithorax
• Scopaeus puritanus
• Scopaeus pusilloides
• Scopaeus pusillus
• Scopaeus puthzi
• Scopaeus pygmaeus
• Scopaeus qohrudensis
• Scopaeus quadriceps
• Scopaeus quadripennis
• Scopaeus rambouseki
• Scopaeus reduncus
• Scopaeus ripicola
• Scopaeus rivularis
• Scopaeus rotundiceps
• Scopaeus ruandensis
• Scopaeus rubidus
• Scopaeus rubricollis
• Scopaeus rudis
• Scopaeus ruficollis
• Scopaeus rufulus
• Scopaeus rugegensis
• Scopaeus rugosulus
• Scopaeus ruguliceps
• Scopaeus rulomus
• Scopaeus ruwenzoriensis
• Scopaeus ruziziensis
• Scopaeus ryei
• Scopaeus saginellus
• Scopaeus salvini
• Scopaeus sarawakensis
• Scopaeus sareptanus
• Scopaeus satricus
• Scopaeus schawalleri
• Scopaeus schillhammeri
• Scopaeus schuelkei
• Scopaeus schusteri
• Scopaeus scotti
• Scopaeus semicornis
• Scopaeus senegalensis
• Scopaeus sericans
• Scopaeus serriae
• Scopaeus seydeli
• Scopaeus siamensis
• Scopaeus siculus
• Scopaeus signifer
• Scopaeus similaris
• Scopaeus similis
• Scopaeus simillimus
• Scopaeus simulator
• Scopaeus sinaicus
• Scopaeus socotrensis
• Scopaeus solomonensis
• Scopaeus sonoricus
• Scopaeus spathiferus
• Scopaeus spectralis
• Scopaeus spinosophallatus
• Scopaeus stramineus
• Scopaeus subconfusus
• Scopaeus subfasciatus
• Scopaeus subopacus
• Scopaeus subprocerus
• Scopaeus sulcicollis
• Scopaeus sumbaensis
• Scopaeus summicola
• Scopaeus sundaensis
• Scopaeus surdus
• Scopaeus suspectus
• Scopaeus tahitiensis
• Scopaeus tarsalis
• Scopaeus tauricus
• Scopaeus tchapembanus
• Scopaeus testaceipes
• Scopaeus testaceus
• Scopaeus texanus
• Scopaeus thoracicus
• Scopaeus tibialis
• Scopaeus tigreanus
• Scopaeus tonkinensis
• Scopaeus transvaalensis
• Scopaeus trapeziceps
• Scopaeus triangularis
• Scopaeus trifurcatus
• Scopaeus tristis
• Scopaeus truncaticeps
• Scopaeus tsaratananus
• Scopaeus tshuapaensis
• Scopaeus tucumanensis
• Scopaeus tumbaensis
• Scopaeus turkestanicus
• Scopaeus udus
• Scopaeus ulughdaghensis
• Scopaeus uluguruensis
• Scopaeus umbra
• Scopaeus unifasciatus
• Scopaeus vagans
• Scopaeus velutinus
• Scopaeus ventralis
• Scopaeus versicolor
• Scopaeus vietnamensis
• Scopaeus vilhenai
• Scopaeus vilis
• Scopaeus viriliformis
• Scopaeus virilis
• Scopaeus viriloides
• Scopaeus voltae
• Scopaeus weigeli
• Scopaeus witteanus
• Scopaeus wunderlei
• Scopaeus yoshidai
• Scopaeus zagrosensis

Kilder

• Silfverberg, H. 1992. Enumeratio Coleopterorum Fennoscandiae, Daniae et Baltiae (Liste over Nordens biller). Helsinki.
• Fauna Europaea (2011) Fauna Europaea Web Service Version 2.4. Utbredelsesdatabase for europeiske dyr. [1] Arkivert 2. juni 2017 hos Wayback Machine.

Eksterne lenker

• (en) Scopaeus i Encyclopedia of Life
• (en) Scopaeus i Global Biodiversity Information Facility
• (no) Scopaeus hos Artsdatabanken
• (sv) Scopaeus hos Dyntaxa
• (en) Scopaeus hos Fauna Europaea
• (en) Scopaeus hos NCBI
• (en) Kategori:Scopaeus – bilder, video eller lyd på Wikimedia Commons
• Scopaeus – detaljert informasjon på Wikispecies
• Bildegalleri over nordamerikanske arter: [2]